Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25.1, Problem 1SB
Why is the reducing nature of early Earth’s atmosphere key to the Oparin–Haldane theory of the origin of molecules necessary for life?
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What does Oparin-Haldane Hypothesis assume about Earth’s primordial atmosphere? Why would this have been important for the origin of biologically significant molecules?
Why is the Miller experiment important even though it did not create life nor did it duplicate the conditions of Earth’s early atmosphere?
Was there molecular oxygen in the earth's primitive atmosphere? How has that molecule become abundant?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 25.1 - Why is the reducing nature of early Earths...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 25.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 25.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 25.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 25.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 25 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 25 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 25 - According to the OparinHaldane hypothesis, the...
Ch. 25 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 25 - In a population of self-replicating RNA molecules,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 25 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 25 - Prob. 3ITD
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- With regard to the origin of life, why are biologistsinterested in the prebiotic synthesis of organic molecules?arrow_forwardWhat does Oparin – haldane hypothesis about origin of life suggests.arrow_forwardIn the 1950s, scientists Miller and Urey conducted a classic experiment in which water, methane, ammonia, and hydrogen were sealed in a flask containing a pair of electrodes. An electric spark was fired between the electrodes, and after a week's time, they found that amino acids were present in the flask. Which of the following best explains the significance of this experiment in explaining the origin of life on Earth? A. It showed that any raw materials could produce the compounds necessary for life to exist on early Earth. B. It showed that life must have started somewhere else since organic compounds only come from living thin C. It showed how biological molecules can be formed from the very simple molecules that were available on early Earth. D. It showed how lightning can cause organic matter to decompose into amino acids, which were the first molecules on early Earth.arrow_forward
- List several significant events in the history of life on earth that are associated with the K-T Boundary.arrow_forwardWhy are scientists interested in the primordial synthesis of organic molecules when it comes to the genesis of life?arrow_forwardWhich of the following was the least likely objective of the Urey-Miller experiment? Group of answer choices To demonstrate that oxygen can be produced by plants. To recreate the conditions of the Earth before life existed and produce the molecules necessary for life from primordial inorganic matter (water, methane, ammonia, and carbon dioxide). To build a case (though not necessarily prove) that life can originate from nonliving matter through natural means. To demonstrate that organic molecules like amino acids (building blocks of protein) and nucleotide bases (building blocks of DNA) do not necessarily originate only from living matter. To demonstrate that lightning may have been the essential energy source (early in Earth's evolution) in the production of molecules essential for life.arrow_forward
- the landmark experiment by Miller and Urey, and various repeats of this experiment, did not successfully recreate life itself, but why do we consider the results from this experiment as support for the origin of life on Earth?arrow_forwardUnderstand the importance of the Miller-Urey experiments that recreated the conditions present in early earth and caused organic molecules to form spontaneously.arrow_forwardState in what ways Stanley miller simulated the condition of :-i) Primitive atmosphere on earth.ii) Energy source at the time of origin of life .iii) Formation of organic molecule of life.arrow_forward
- In the 1950s, scientists Miller and Urey conducted a classic experiment in which water, methane, ammonia, and hydrogenwere sealed in a flask containing a pair of electrodes. An electric spark was fired between the electrodes, and after a week'stime, they found that amino acids were present in the flask. Which of the following best explains the significance of thisexperiment in explaining the origin of life on Earth?arrow_forwardBased on the Origin of Life by John H. McClendon, how did life on earth start based on the different theories?arrow_forwardWhat is the most logical theory on the topic of the Origin of Life?arrow_forward
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