Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 13TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The necessary conditions that are required to support life on a planet other than the Earth.
Introduction:
According to the Oparin–Haldane theory, the Earth has a reducing nature that helps in the formation of organic molecules from inorganic molecules. Also, there was no oxygen during the Earth’s early condition. Moreover, the temperature and sunlight conditions were adequate to form and break bonds.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 25.1 - Why is the reducing nature of early Earths...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 25.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 25.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 25.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 25.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 25 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 25 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 25 - According to the OparinHaldane hypothesis, the...
Ch. 25 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 25 - In a population of self-replicating RNA molecules,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 25 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 25 - Prob. 3ITD
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- Identify the stages of the origin of life hypothesis.arrow_forwardScientists Stanley Miller and Harold Urey set up an experiment modeling the environmental conditions thought to exist during the early stages of Earth's formation. The setup of Miller and Urey's experiment is shown below. Which conclusion about the origin of life could be drawn from the potential results of this experiment? Life assembled from chemical building blocks. Life began when water vapor became electrified. Life evolved from the DNA of simple unicellular organisms. Life began when salt water caused a mutation in an ancient virus.arrow_forwardChronologically arrange the evolutionary events of life’s origin on earth with 1 being the earliest and 10 the most recent.arrow_forward
- Suppose that there is a 0.3% chance a planet will develop life, a 3.3% chance that the life will evolve into complex organisms, a 6.9% chance that complex organisms develop into advanced civilizations, and an X% chance that the advanced civilizations become intergalactic. If there are 1,269,946 planets, and we observe only 1 intergalactic civilization, what is the expected value of X? Note that X is in percentage form (e.g. 30.51 not 0.3051). You can round to two decimal places, but do not round until your final answer!arrow_forwardIf living cells were produced in a test tube from nonbiological components by chemical processes, would this accomplishment prove that life evolved in asimilar manner billions of years ago? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhat is a domain ? What are the three domains of life on Earth? Explain briefly.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is the last step in the Oparin-Haldane Model for the beginning of life? a. Membranes form around the first cells b. Simple molecules assembled into building blocks c. Polymers assembled from simple building blocks d. Asteroids and meteors provide building blocks for life on eartharrow_forwardWhat are the eons in which the following events occur? Origin of Earth. Oxygen appeared in the atmosphere Prokaryotic cells Single cell eukaryotes Multicellular eukaryotes Animals Plantsarrow_forwardSelect the true statements from the following regarding the evolutionary theories that are thought to have combined to give rise to life on earth. Reproduction is required for both chemical and biological evolution. Both chemical and biological evolution are defined by change over time. Purpose of Miller-Urey experiment was to answer the question: can chemistry give rise to complex molecules required for life? The Miller-Urey experiment showed that chemistry can give rise to the molecules required for evolution of life.arrow_forward
- Why is evolution important in explaining the diversity of life? Explain the question briefly.arrow_forwardExplain the difference between evolution and origin of life.arrow_forwardSimple systems (of this type) of RNA , enzymes, and coenzymes have been created in the laboratory. Which probable stage of physical and chemical evolution of life is that.arrow_forward
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