The Lewis structures for the given functional groups are to be drawn. Concept introduction: Lewis structures are totally open forms of structures of organic compounds in which all the atoms along with their bond pairs and associated lone pairs are depicted. Bond pairs are shown in the form of lines and a lone pair is drawn as a pair of dots. Dots are placed above and below as well as to the left and right of symbol. Number of dots is important in Lewis dot symbol but not the order in which the dots are placed around the symbol. In writing symbol pairing is not done until absolutely necessary. For metals, the number of dots represents the number of electrons that are lost when the atom forms a cation. For second period non metals, the number of unpaired dots is the number of bonds the atom can form. Atomic ions can also be represented by dot symbols, by simply adding (for anions) and subtracting (for cations) the appropriate number of dots from Lewis dot symbol. The octet rule states that every atom reacts to form bonds till its octet of electrons gets completely filled.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 5QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structures for the given functional groups are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structures are totally open forms of structures of organic compounds in which all the atoms along with their bond pairs and associated lone pairs are depicted. Bond pairs are shown in the form of lines and a lone pair is drawn as a pair of dots.

Dots are placed above and below as well as to the left and right of symbol.

Number of dots is important in Lewis dot symbol but not the order in which the dots are placed around the symbol.

In writing symbol pairing is not done until absolutely necessary.

For metals, the number of dots represents the number of electrons that are lost when the atom forms a cation.

For second period non metals, the number of unpaired dots is the number of bonds the atom can form.

Atomic ions can also be represented by dot symbols, by simply adding (for anions) and subtracting (for cations) the appropriate number of dots from Lewis dot symbol.

The octet rule states that every atom reacts to form bonds till its octet of electrons gets completely filled.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Complete the missing entities for following reactions (e.g., major product(s), reactants, and/or solvents) for the SN2 reactions to occur efficiently. Include curved-arrow mechanism for reactions a) to d).

QUESTION 3: Provide the synthetic steps that convert the starting material into the product (no mechanism required). HO OH NH CH3 multiple steps 요요 H3C

Q6: Predict the effect of the changes given on the rate of the reaction below. CH3OH CH3Cl + NaOCH3 → CH3OCH3 + NaCl a) Change the substrate from CH3CI to CH31: b) Change the nucleophile from NaOCH 3 to NaSCH3: c) Change the substrate from CH3CI to (CH3)2CHCI: d) Change the solvent from CH3OH to DMSO.