The structure of compounds having the empirical formula C 5 H 12 O , when converted into C 5 H 10 O , is to be represented upon controlled oxidation. Concept introduction: All those reactions in which a molecule undergoes loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state are said to be oxidation reactions. All those reactions in whicha molecule undergoes gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state are said to reduction reactions. A chemical reaction in which the transfer of electron takes place between two groups is known as a redox reaction or oxidation–reduction reaction. It involves a change in the oxidation number by gaining or losing an electron. The compound alcohol consists of OH , the functional group , while ketone compound consists of CO , the functional group. Alcohol at terminal position oxidizes to aldehyde and alcohol atany internal carbon oxidizes to ketone.

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Chapter 25, Problem 62QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of compounds having the empirical formula C5H12O, when converted into C5H10O, is to be represented upon controlled oxidation.

Concept introduction:

All those reactions in which a molecule undergoes loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state are said to be oxidation reactions.

All those reactions in whicha molecule undergoes gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state are said to reduction reactions.

A chemical reaction in which the transfer of electron takes place between two groups is known as a redox reaction or oxidation–reduction reaction. It involves a change in the oxidation number by gaining or losing an electron.

The compound alcohol consists of OH, the functional group, while ketone compound consists of CO, the functional group. Alcohol at terminal position oxidizes to aldehyde and alcohol atany internal carbon oxidizes to ketone.

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