Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305494695
Author: Larry Jeffus
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 2R
Why is the strength of all production parts not known if a sample number of parts are
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4. An operating parameter often used by power plant engineers is the heat rate. The heat rate is
defined as,
HR
Qbioler
Wnet
where Qbioler is the heat transfer rate (Btu/h) to the water in the boiler due to the combustion of a
fuel and Wnet is the net power (kW) delivered by the plant. In comparison, the thermal efficiency
of the power plant is defined as,
nth
Wnet
Qbioler
where the numerator and denominator have the same units. Consider a power plant that is
delivering 1000 MW of power while utilizing a heat transfer rate of 3570 MW at the boiler.
Determine the heat rate and thermal efficiency of this power plant.
3. A steam power plant has an average monthly net power delivery of 740 MW over the course of
a year. This power delivery is accomplished by burning coal in the boiler. The coal has a heating
value of 9150 Btu/lbm. The cost of the coal is $14.20/ton. The overall thermal efficiency of the
plant is,
nth
Wnet
Qboiler
0.26 = 26%
Determine the annual cost of the coal required to deliver the given average monthly power.
The shaft shown in the sketch is subjected to tensile
torsional and bending loads Determine the principal
stresses at the location of stress concentration
✓
D=45MR
F=3MM
1000-M
1000N
チ
d=30mm
500N
150 мм
MM-
120 MA-
Chapter 25 Solutions
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 25 - Why are all welds not inspected to the same level...Ch. 25 - Why is the strength of all production parts not...Ch. 25 - Why is it possible to do more than one...Ch. 25 - What is a discontinuity?Ch. 25 - What is a defect?Ch. 25 - What is tolerance?Ch. 25 - What are the 12 most common discontinuities?Ch. 25 - How can porosity form in a weld and not be seen by...Ch. 25 - What welding process can cause porosity to form?Ch. 25 - How is piping porosity formed?
Ch. 25 - What are inclusions, and how are they caused?Ch. 25 - When does inadequate joint penetration usually...Ch. 25 - How can a notch cause incomplete fusion?Ch. 25 - How can an arc strike appear on a guided-bend...Ch. 25 - What is overlap?Ch. 25 - What is undercut?Ch. 25 - What causes crater cracks?Ch. 25 - What is underfill?Ch. 25 - What is the difference between a lamination and a...Ch. 25 - How can stress be reduced through a plate's...Ch. 25 - What would be the tensile strength in pounds per...Ch. 25 - What would be the elongation for a specimen for...Ch. 25 - How are the results of a stress test reported?Ch. 25 - What would be the transverse shear strength per...Ch. 25 - What would be the longitudinal shearing strength...Ch. 25 - What are the three methods of destructive testing...Ch. 25 - How are the specimens bent for a guided-. root-,...Ch. 25 - How wide should a specimen be if the material...Ch. 25 - Why are guidelines drawn on the surface of a...Ch. 25 - What part of a fillet weld break test is examined?Ch. 25 - What can happen if acids are handled carelessly?Ch. 25 - What information about the weld does an impact...Ch. 25 - Which nondestructive test is most commonly used?Ch. 25 - List the five steps to be followed when using a...Ch. 25 - What properties must metal have before it can be...Ch. 25 - Why will some flaws appear larger on an X-ray than...Ch. 25 - How is the size of a flaw determined using...Ch. 25 - What is the major limitation of eddy current...Ch. 25 - What information does a hardness test reveal?Ch. 25 - Why is it important to select the correct welding...
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