Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305494695
Author: Larry Jeffus
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 39R
What information does a hardness test reveal?
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A converging elbow (see the figure below) turns water through an angle of 135° in a vertical plane. The flow cross section diameter is
400 mm at the elbow inlet, section (1), and 200 mm at the elbow outlet, section (2). The elbow flow passage volume is 0.2 m³ between
sections (1) and (2). The water volume flowrate is 0.1 m³/s and the elbow inlet and outlet pressures are 140 kPa and 90 kPa. The elbow
mass is 11 kg. Calculate the (a) horizontal (x direction) and (b) vertical (z direction) anchoring forces required to hold the elbow in
place.
D₂-
Section
(1)-
D₁ = 400 mm
135°
200 mm
Section (2)
(a) Fx= i
20809.96
N
(b) Fz= i
-120265
N
2: A rectangular aluminum block is loaded uniformly in three directions. The loadings are as follows:a 50 kN total resulting compressive load in the x-direction, a 200 kPa uniformly distributed tensile load in they-direction, and a 0.03 MN total resulting tensile load in the z-direction. The block has the following dimensions:L = 1 m, b = 20 cm, h = 350 mm. Use E = 70 GPa and ν = 0.25.Determine the strain in the x and y axes respectively. For the strain in the y-direction to be equal to 0, how much uniformly distributed load inthe surface of y-direction should be added? (+ for tensile, - for compressive)
Answers:
5 -1.122 x10-5 / 3 decimals
6 5.102 x10-6 / 3 decimals
7 -0.357 MPa / 3 decimals
A spherical balloon with a diameter of 9 m is filled with water vapour at 200˚C and 200 kPa. Determine the mass of water in the balloon. The R value for water is 0.4615 kJ/kg∙K.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 25 - Why are all welds not inspected to the same level...Ch. 25 - Why is the strength of all production parts not...Ch. 25 - Why is it possible to do more than one...Ch. 25 - What is a discontinuity?Ch. 25 - What is a defect?Ch. 25 - What is tolerance?Ch. 25 - What are the 12 most common discontinuities?Ch. 25 - How can porosity form in a weld and not be seen by...Ch. 25 - What welding process can cause porosity to form?Ch. 25 - How is piping porosity formed?
Ch. 25 - What are inclusions, and how are they caused?Ch. 25 - When does inadequate joint penetration usually...Ch. 25 - How can a notch cause incomplete fusion?Ch. 25 - How can an arc strike appear on a guided-bend...Ch. 25 - What is overlap?Ch. 25 - What is undercut?Ch. 25 - What causes crater cracks?Ch. 25 - What is underfill?Ch. 25 - What is the difference between a lamination and a...Ch. 25 - How can stress be reduced through a plate's...Ch. 25 - What would be the tensile strength in pounds per...Ch. 25 - What would be the elongation for a specimen for...Ch. 25 - How are the results of a stress test reported?Ch. 25 - What would be the transverse shear strength per...Ch. 25 - What would be the longitudinal shearing strength...Ch. 25 - What are the three methods of destructive testing...Ch. 25 - How are the specimens bent for a guided-. root-,...Ch. 25 - How wide should a specimen be if the material...Ch. 25 - Why are guidelines drawn on the surface of a...Ch. 25 - What part of a fillet weld break test is examined?Ch. 25 - What can happen if acids are handled carelessly?Ch. 25 - What information about the weld does an impact...Ch. 25 - Which nondestructive test is most commonly used?Ch. 25 - List the five steps to be followed when using a...Ch. 25 - What properties must metal have before it can be...Ch. 25 - Why will some flaws appear larger on an X-ray than...Ch. 25 - How is the size of a flaw determined using...Ch. 25 - What is the major limitation of eddy current...Ch. 25 - What information does a hardness test reveal?Ch. 25 - Why is it important to select the correct welding...
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- Correct answers are written below. Detailed and correct solution only with fbd. I will upvote. 1: A 3 m alloy shaft fixed at one end has a torsional shearing stress capacity of 55 MPa. Due to improper fabrication, its cross-sectionalarea has become irregularly shaped. Its effective polar moment of inertia has become 2 x10-7 m4, and the maximum torque stress acts at 7.5 cm fromthe center of the shaft.[1]: If the shaft is to be replaced by a properly manufactured solid circular shaft that has a maximumshearing stress capacity of 70 MN/m2, what is the minimum diameter required so it can withstand the sameload? [2]: Calculate the thickness of a hollow circular shaft with the same outside diameter calculated initem [1] that can carry the same load. Limit the maximum shearing stress of the hollow circular shaft to0.09 GPa.Determine the angle of twist on the free end of the shaft. Use G = 150 x103 GPa. [3]: Use the solidcircular shaft from [1] and use the hollow circular shaft from [2].…arrow_forwardtwo closed 1 m3 chambers are filled with fluid at 25˚C and 1 atm. One is filled with pure carbon dioxide and one is filled with pure water. Only considering the weight of the fluids, which chamber is heavier?arrow_forwardCorrect answers are written below. Detailed and correct solution only with fbd. I will upvote. 1: A 3 m alloy shaft fixed at one end has a torsional shearing stress capacity of 55 MPa. Due to improper fabrication, its cross-sectionalarea has become irregularly shaped. Its effective polar moment of inertia has become 2 x10-7 m4, and the maximum torque stress acts at 7.5 cm fromthe center of the shaft.[1]: If the shaft is to be replaced by a properly manufactured solid circular shaft that has a maximumshearing stress capacity of 70 MN/m2, what is the minimum diameter required so it can withstand the sameload? [2]: Calculate the thickness of a hollow circular shaft with the same outside diameter calculated initem [1] that can carry the same load. Limit the maximum shearing stress of the hollow circular shaft to0.09 GPa.Determine the angle of twist on the free end of the shaft. Use G = 150 x103 GPa. [3]: Use the solidcircular shaft from [1] and use the hollow circular shaft from [2].…arrow_forward
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