EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100793431
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 28QLP
To determine
In addition to the number of joints in a machine tool (see Fig. 25.15), what other factors influence the rate at which damping increases? Explain.
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Explain the production of bolts by rubbing method by drawing a figure. Compare and write the advantages of machining with bolt manufacturing.
A 200 mm long magnesium alloy bar, 63 mm in diameter is turned on a lathe using a high speed steel cutter travelling at 180 mm/min. The spindle rotates at 450 rpm and lathe is equipped with a 10 kW motor, operating at a mechanical efficiency of 92%. The final diameter of the magnesium alloy bar is 59,5 mm.
Indicate with a sketch the recommend size and location of the following tool angles: back rake, side rake, end relief, side relief and side and end cutting edge.
Calculate the cutting time for the machining process.Calculate the required cutting force.
(a) Taylor's equation is used to predict the life of a tool. Explain the main parameters
that effect a tool life with the help of a graph.
Chapter 25 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 25 - Describe the distinctive features of machining...Ch. 25 - Explain how the tooling system in a machining...Ch. 25 - Explain the trends in materials used for...Ch. 25 - Is there any difference between chatter and...Ch. 25 - What are the differences between forced and...Ch. 25 - Explain the importance of foundations in...Ch. 25 - Explain why automated pallet changers and...Ch. 25 - What types of materials are machine-tool bases...Ch. 25 - What is meant by the modular construction of...Ch. 25 - What is a hexapod? What are its advantages?
Ch. 25 - What factors contribute to costs in machining...Ch. 25 - List the reasons that temperature is important in...Ch. 25 - Explain the technical and economic factors that...Ch. 25 - Spindle speeds in machining centers vary over a...Ch. 25 - Explain the importance of stiffness and damping of...Ch. 25 - Are there machining operations described in...Ch. 25 - How important is the control of cutting-fluid...Ch. 25 - Review Fig. 25.10 on modular machining centers,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 19QLPCh. 25 - Describe the adverse effects of vibration and...Ch. 25 - Describe some specific situations in which thermal...Ch. 25 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 25 - Prob. 23QLPCh. 25 - Prob. 24QLPCh. 25 - List the parameters that influence the temperature...Ch. 25 - List and explain factors that contribute to poor...Ch. 25 - Prob. 27QLPCh. 25 - Prob. 28QLPCh. 25 - Describe types and sizes of workpieces that would...Ch. 25 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 25 - Explain the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 25 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of (a)...Ch. 25 - What would be the advantages and limitations of...Ch. 25 - Explain how you would go about reducing each of...Ch. 25 - Describe workpieces that would not be suitable for...Ch. 25 - Give examples of forced vibration or self-excited...Ch. 25 - A machining-center spindle and tool extend 10 in....Ch. 25 - Using the data given in the example, estimate the...Ch. 25 - A machining-center spindle and tool extend 12 in....Ch. 25 - In the production of a machined valve, the labor...Ch. 25 - Estimate the optimum cutting speed in Problem...Ch. 25 - Prob. 42QTPCh. 25 - If you were the chief engineer in charge of the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 45SDPCh. 25 - Make a list of components of machine tools that...Ch. 25 - The cost of machining and turning centers is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 49SDPCh. 25 - Describe your thoughts on whether or not it is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 51SDPCh. 25 - Prob. 53SDP
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- Define specific energy for plane strain machining (cutting). In plane-strain machỉning, the two main sources of energy dissipation are deformation along the shear plane (~70%) and friction at the tool-chip contact along the rake face (~30%). Consider machining of a rigid perfectly-plastic work material whose uniaxial yield stress is 700 MPa, and is independent of strain rate and temperature. A tool of zero-degree rake angle is employed. Measurements showed the (deformed) chip thickness to be twice that of the undeformed chip thickness. Based on the aforementioned distribution of energy, estimate the specific energy for this process.arrow_forwardExplain how machineries equipment sustain and stabilize thermal effects.arrow_forwardmanufacturing technology please answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- A process engineer is trying to improve the life of a cutting tool. He has run a 23 experiment using (1) cutting speed, (2) metal hardness, (3) and cutting angle as the factors. The data from the 2 replicates are shown below. (a) Do any of the 3 factors affect tool life? (b)what combination of the factor levels produces the longest tool life? (c) Is there a combination of cutting speed and cutting angle that always gives good results regardless of metal hardness? Replicate Run I II (1) 221 311 a 325 435 b 354 348 ab 552 472 c 440 453 ac 406 377 bc 605 500 abc 392 419arrow_forwardDraw the forces and angles involved in the cutting process and calculate shear angle (0), friction coefficient and tangential force if ,cutting force = 80 kN, resultant of forces =100kN, friction force=75kN, rake angle =20° undeformed chip thickness = 0.65mm and deformed chip thickness = 0.72mmarrow_forwardA 600mm*30mm flat surface of a plate is to be finish machined on a shaper .The plate has been fixed with 600 mm side along the tool travel direction. If the tool over-travel at each end of the plate is 20 mm, average cutting speed is 8 m/min, feed rate is 0.3 mm/stroke and the ratio of return time to cutting time of the tool is 1:2 Determine time required for machining?arrow_forward
- A turning machining experiment was performed at the UCSI University's Mechanical Engineering workshop using a lathe machine with palm oil as lubricant. It was observed that during the entire machining, the technician set cutting tool perpendicular to the direction of tool motion. A further investigation revealed that the tool rake angle was 25° while the dynamometer results' analysis showed that the frictional force and the normal force to the friction was 5 kN and 25 kN respectively. Analyze how the chip thickness will be affected if the machining is performed without any lubricant and the frictional force is increased by 100 %. Assume that, all other parameters were kept constant during the entire operation for both machining with lubricant and the dry machining process.arrow_forwardExplain the following terms and situations in metal cutting. Give enough explanation with figures if it is necessary. A)Force and chatter vibrations. How can you detect the vibration during the machining? How can you decide which type of the vibration you have? B) Mode shapes. C)Mode coupling. D)Process damping. Which parameters can affect the process damping? i)Mode coupling. j) Regenerative chatter vibrations. k) Stability lobes.arrow_forward8. During the turning of a 20mm-diameter steel bar at a spindle speed of 400 rpm, a tool life of 20 minute is obtained. When the same bar is turned at 200 rpm, the tool life becomes 60 minute. Assume that Taylor"s tool life equation is valid. When the bar is turned at 300 rpm, the tool life (in minute) is approximately. (A) 25 (B) 32 (C) 40 (D) 50arrow_forward
- A student is performing a turning operation with a workpiece with an initial diameter of 40 mm to produce a 30 mm diameter rod that is 100 mm long. The lathe power is 20 kW and is operating on 85% mechanical efficiency. If the student set the cutting speed to 0.5 m/min and the cutting tool is set to have a rake angle of 5 degrees: a.) What material can we choose for the rod is the coefficient of friction is 0.5? b.) If we select 4130 normalized heat-treated steel for the rod, and coefficient of friction is 0.5, what will the maximum depth of cut we can achieve?arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward2 2.46 Describe in detail your thoughts regarding the technical and economic factors involved in tool-material selection.arrow_forward
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