Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 9RQ
What is a pull broach? A push broach?
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1. A milling operation is to be performed on a ductile cast iron shaft
to make slots for assembly. The operation will be done at high
speeds for good surface finish. For each of the following tool
materials, indicate whether it is a reasonable candidate to use in
the operation with a detailed description of why or why not
including required alloying element/grade/group etc. where
applicable:
) plain carbon steel,
(i) high-speed steel,
(ii)cemented carbide,
(iv) ceramic, and
(v) Sintered polycrystalline diamond.
After selection of material/materials discuss about
) recommended angles and tool signature
(ii) how to held cutting edge, and type of cutting fluids
With reasons for each recommended material.
Explain any one of the turning operations in
terms of tool shape,tool path, final and generated geometry, possible tolerances. Then list possible applications or products that are made using that operation.
34 - The outside diameter of a cylinder made of titanium alloy is to be turned. The starting diameter is 400 mm and the
length is 1100 mm. The feed is 0.35 mm/rev and the depth of cut is 2.5 mm. The cut will be made with a cemented
carbide cutting tool whose Taylor tool life parameters are: n= 0.24 and C-450. Units for the Taylor equation are min
for tool life and m/min for cutting speed. Compute the cutting speed that will allow the tool life to be just equal to the
cutting time for this part.
vT" = C .
AD,L
Tm
%3D
fv
a)
325.8 m /min
b)
275.8 m/min
226.6 m/min
d) O 187.9 m/min
Chapter 24 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 24 - Explain why milling is such a versatile machining...Ch. 24 - Describe a milling machine. How is it different...Ch. 24 - Describe the different types of cutters used in...Ch. 24 - Define the following: face milling, peripheral...Ch. 24 - Can threads be machined on a mill? Explain.Ch. 24 - What is the difference between feed and feed per...Ch. 24 - Explain the relative characteristics of climb...Ch. 24 - Describe the geometric features of a broach and...Ch. 24 - What is a pull broach? A push broach?Ch. 24 - Why is sawing a commonly used process? Why do some...
Ch. 24 - What advantages do bed-type milling machines have...Ch. 24 - Explain why the axis of a hob is tilted with...Ch. 24 - What is a shell mill? Why is it used?Ch. 24 - Why is it difficult to saw thin sheet metals?Ch. 24 - Of the processes depicted in Fig. 24.2, which is...Ch. 24 - Describe the tool motion during gear shaping.Ch. 24 - When is filing necessary?Ch. 24 - Would you consider the machining processes...Ch. 24 - Why is end milling such an important versatile...Ch. 24 - List and explain factors that contribute to poor...Ch. 24 - Explain why broaching crankshaft bearings is an...Ch. 24 - Several guidelines are presented in this chapter...Ch. 24 - What are the advantages of helical teeth over...Ch. 24 - Explain why hacksaws are not as productive as band...Ch. 24 - What similarities and differences are there in...Ch. 24 - Why do machined gears have to be subjected to...Ch. 24 - How would you reduce the surface roughness shown...Ch. 24 - Why are machines such as the one shown in Fig....Ch. 24 - Comment on your observations concerning the...Ch. 24 - Explain how contour cutting could be started in a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 24 - Describe the parts and conditions under which...Ch. 24 - Explain the reason that it is difficult to use...Ch. 24 - Would you recommend broaching a keyway on a gear...Ch. 24 - Prob. 37QTPCh. 24 - A slab-milling operation is being performed at a...Ch. 24 - Show that the distance lc in slab milling is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 40QTPCh. 24 - Calculate the chip depth of cut, tc, and the...Ch. 24 - Estimate the time required to face mill a...Ch. 24 - A 12-in.-long, 1-in.-thick plate is being cut on a...Ch. 24 - A single-thread hob is used to cut 40 teeth on a...Ch. 24 - Assume that m the face-milling operation shown in...Ch. 24 - A slab-milling operation will take place on a part...Ch. 24 - Prob. 47QTPCh. 24 - In describing the broaching operations and the...Ch. 24 - The parts shown in Fig. 24.1 are to be machined...Ch. 24 - Would you prefer to machine the part in Fig. 24....Ch. 24 - Prob. 51SDPCh. 24 - Suggest methods whereby milling cutters of various...Ch. 24 - Prepare a comprehensive table of the process...Ch. 24 - Prob. 55SDPCh. 24 - Make a list of all the processes that can be used...
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- 1. A milling operation is to be performed on a ductile cast iron shaft to make slots for assembly. The operation will be done at high speeds for good surface finish. For each of the following tool materials, indicate whether it is a reasonable candidate to use in the operation with a detailed description of why or why not including required alloying element/grade/group etc. where applicable: (i) plain carbon steel, (ii) high-speed steel, (iii) cemented carbide, (iv) ceramic, and (v) Sintered polycrystalline diamond. After selection of material/materials discuss about (i) recommended angles and tool signature (ii) how to held cutting edge, and type of cutting fluids With reasons for each recommended material. 2. Make a figure and explain how shear plane angle effect the power requirements in the machining. How can you reduce the power requirements during machining in orthogonal cutting?arrow_forwardDuring turning tests, using a cemented carbide tool resulted in a 1‑min tool life at a cutting speed = 4.8 m/s and a 22‑min tool life at a speed = 2.0 m/s. (a) Find the n and Carrow_forwardPuanlar) 16 The outside diameter of a cylinder made of titanium alloy is to be turned. The starting diameter is 400 mm and the length is 1100 mm. The feed is 0.35 mm/rev and the depth of cut is 2.5 mm. The cut will be made with a cemented carbide cutting tool whose Taylor tool life parameters are: n= 0.24 and C=450. Units for the Taylor equation are min for tool life and m/min for cutting speed. Compute the cutting speed that will allow the tool life to be just equal to the cutting time for this part. V vT" = C. %3D Ce Tm 1. %3D 19 fv 25 31 37 43 49 187.9 m/min b) 325.8 m /min 275.8 m/min d) 226.6 m/minarrow_forward
- In turning of stales steel alloy, 1100 mm length and 400 mm diameter, the Feed was 0.35 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 2.5 mm. The tool used in this cutting is cemented carbide tool where Taylor tool life parameters are n = 0.24 and C = 450 (tool life (min) and cutting speed (m/min). Compute the cutting speed that will allow the tool life to be 10% longer than the machining time for this part.arrow_forwardA turning operation is performed on C1008 steel (a ductile steel) using a tool with a nose radius= 1.3 mm. Cutting speed = 61 m/min and feed = 0.27 mm/rev. Compute an estimate of the surface roughness in this operation. (Hint: the ratio of actual to ideal roughness can be read on the figure below) Equations used; Ra Ri Actual Ratio Theoretical 32NR = rai Ri 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0 Ductile metals Cast irons Free machining alloys. 100 30.5 200 Cutting speed-ft/min 61 Cutting speed - m/min 300 91.5 400 122arrow_forwardIn addition to cutting speed, what other cutting variables are included in the expanded version of the Taylor tool life equation?arrow_forward
- Question 3. Three tool materials are to be compared for the same finish turning operation on a batch of 100 steel parts: high speed steel, cemented carbide, and ceramic. For the high speed steel tool, the 170 Taylor equation parameters are: n= 0.125 and C= 70. The price of the HSS tool is $15.00 and it is estimated that it can be ground and reground 15 times at a cost of $1.50. Tool change time = 3 min. Both carbide and ceramic tools are in insert form and can be held in the same mechanical toolholder. The Taylor equation parameters for the cemented carbide are: n = 0.25 and C = 500; and for the ceramic: n = 0.6 and C = 3,000. The cost per insert for the carbide = $6.00 and for the ceramic = $8.00. Number of cutting edges per insert in both cases = 6. Tool change time = 1.0 min for both tools. Time to change parts = 2.0 min. Feed = 0.25 mm/rev, and depth = 3.0 mm. The cost of machine time = $30/hr. The part dimensions are: diameter = 56.0 mm and length = 290 mm. Setup time for the…arrow_forward0. In a single point turning operation with a cemented carbide and steel combination having a Taylor exponent of 0.25, if the cutting speed is halved, then tool life will becomearrow_forwardTurning tests have resulted in 1 min tool life at a cutting speed = 4.0 m/s and a 20 min tool life at a speed = 2.0 m/s. (a) Find the n and C values in the Taylor tool life equationarrow_forward
- Identify the steps required in mounting the work piece using a 4-jaw independent chuck. Explain why a 4-jaw independent chuck can provide better accuracy than using a 3-jaw universal chuck.arrow_forwardA turning operation is performed on C1008 steel (a ductile steel) using a tool with a nose radius = 1.3 mm. Cutting speed = 61 m/min and feed = 0.27 mm/rev. Compute an estimate of the surface roughness in this operation. (Hint: the ratio of actual to ideal roughness can be read on the figure below) Equations used R₁ = f² 32NR Ra = rai Ri Actual Theoretical Ratio= 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.0 0 Ductile metals Cast irons Free machining alloys 100 I 30.5 200 Cutting speed-ft/min I 61 300 91.5 Cutting speed - m/min T 400 I 122arrow_forwardPlease answer all parts within 30 mins to get a thumbs up! Please show neat and clean work . I will upvote for sure .arrow_forward
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