Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 24, Problem 40QTP
To determine
Determine which quantities will be affected by increasing the feed to 0.02 in/tooth in example 24.1.
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In orthogonal turning of a cylindrical tube of wall thickness 5 mm, the axial and the tangential
cutting forces were measured as 1259 N and 1601 N, respectively. The measured chip thickness
after machining was found to be 0.3 mm. The rake angle was 10° and the axial feed was 100
mm/min. the rotational speed of the spindle was 1000 rpm. Assuming the material to be
perfectly and Merchant's first solution, the shear strength of the material is closest to
In an orthogonal cutting test with a bar of 75 mm diameter is reduced to 73 mm by using a HSS tool with arake angle = 10o, following observations were made: length of the chip, lc = 69.44 mm, cutting ratio r =0.3, the horizontal component of the cutting force, FH = 1450 N, and the vertical component of the cuttingforce, FV = 850 N. The various parameters recorded in this cutting operation are: depth of cut, d = 2 mm;feed rate, f = 0.3 mm/rev, cutting speed, V = 60 m/min. Using Merchant’s theory calculate the following:1) Friction force along rake face2) Normal force acting on rake face3) Shear force along the shear plane4) Normal force acting on shear plane5) The percentage error in shear angle predicted by Merchant’s theory6) Shear velocity7) Chip velocity8) Total work done9) The shear work proportion out of the total work done10) The friction work proportion out of the total work done
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Q1 What is the difference between direct shear and indirect cutting?
Q2_What are the factors affecting fatigue
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Q6 What is the difference between true stress and engineering stress
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Q11 Can creep of metals happen in room temperature, when?
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 24 - Explain why milling is such a versatile machining...Ch. 24 - Describe a milling machine. How is it different...Ch. 24 - Describe the different types of cutters used in...Ch. 24 - Define the following: face milling, peripheral...Ch. 24 - Can threads be machined on a mill? Explain.Ch. 24 - What is the difference between feed and feed per...Ch. 24 - Explain the relative characteristics of climb...Ch. 24 - Describe the geometric features of a broach and...Ch. 24 - What is a pull broach? A push broach?Ch. 24 - Why is sawing a commonly used process? Why do some...
Ch. 24 - What advantages do bed-type milling machines have...Ch. 24 - Explain why the axis of a hob is tilted with...Ch. 24 - What is a shell mill? Why is it used?Ch. 24 - Why is it difficult to saw thin sheet metals?Ch. 24 - Of the processes depicted in Fig. 24.2, which is...Ch. 24 - Describe the tool motion during gear shaping.Ch. 24 - When is filing necessary?Ch. 24 - Would you consider the machining processes...Ch. 24 - Why is end milling such an important versatile...Ch. 24 - List and explain factors that contribute to poor...Ch. 24 - Explain why broaching crankshaft bearings is an...Ch. 24 - Several guidelines are presented in this chapter...Ch. 24 - What are the advantages of helical teeth over...Ch. 24 - Explain why hacksaws are not as productive as band...Ch. 24 - What similarities and differences are there in...Ch. 24 - Why do machined gears have to be subjected to...Ch. 24 - How would you reduce the surface roughness shown...Ch. 24 - Why are machines such as the one shown in Fig....Ch. 24 - Comment on your observations concerning the...Ch. 24 - Explain how contour cutting could be started in a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 24 - Describe the parts and conditions under which...Ch. 24 - Explain the reason that it is difficult to use...Ch. 24 - Would you recommend broaching a keyway on a gear...Ch. 24 - Prob. 37QTPCh. 24 - A slab-milling operation is being performed at a...Ch. 24 - Show that the distance lc in slab milling is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 40QTPCh. 24 - Calculate the chip depth of cut, tc, and the...Ch. 24 - Estimate the time required to face mill a...Ch. 24 - A 12-in.-long, 1-in.-thick plate is being cut on a...Ch. 24 - A single-thread hob is used to cut 40 teeth on a...Ch. 24 - Assume that m the face-milling operation shown in...Ch. 24 - A slab-milling operation will take place on a part...Ch. 24 - Prob. 47QTPCh. 24 - In describing the broaching operations and the...Ch. 24 - The parts shown in Fig. 24.1 are to be machined...Ch. 24 - Would you prefer to machine the part in Fig. 24....Ch. 24 - Prob. 51SDPCh. 24 - Suggest methods whereby milling cutters of various...Ch. 24 - Prepare a comprehensive table of the process...Ch. 24 - Prob. 55SDPCh. 24 - Make a list of all the processes that can be used...
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- Identify and explain the method of milling process in which the stresses on the teeth is maximum at the end of the cut with neat diagram.arrow_forwardThe following data was obtained from an orthogonal cutting test. Rake angle = 20° Depth of cut = 6 mm Feed rate = 0.25 mm/rev Cutting speed = 0.6 m/s Chip length before cutting = 29.4 mm Vertical cutting force = 1050 N Horizontal cutting force = 630 N Chip length after cutting = 12.9 mm Using Merchant's analysis, calculate (a) Magnitude of resultant force, (b) shear plane angle, (c) friction force and friction angle, and (d) various energies consumed.arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- Note: Read the question carefully and give me right solutions according to the question. In orthogonal cutting of steel tube of 150 mm diameter and 2 mm thick, the cutting force was 130 kg and feed force was 35 kg for chip thickness of 0.3mm. The orthogonal cut was taken at 60 meter per minute with a feed of 0.14 mm/rev. If the back rack angle of the cutting tool was - 8 o (minus 8 degree), then calculate the shear strain and strain energy per unit volume.arrow_forwardcalculate the time taken to complete a 300 mm long cut on an aluminium plate using a 75 mm diameter slab mill with 6 teeth.arrow_forwardQ1\ a) The operation of drilling is to be done with a 25.4 mm ( diameter) twist drill in a brass workpiece. The hole is a blind-hole with the point angle = 118°, and a depth of 50 mm . The speed of 25 m/min, feed of 0.25 mm/rev. Calculate: (1) the time of cutting to complete the drilling operation, and (2) metal removal rate during the operation.arrow_forward
- In orthogonal turning of low carbon steel pipe with principal cutting edge angle of 90°, the main cutting force is 1000 N and the feed force is 800 N. The shear angle is 25° and orthogonal rake angle is zero Employing Merchant's theory, what is the ratio of friction force to normal force acting on the cutting tool?arrow_forwardH.W! B A fully work-hardened Aluminium blank of 100mm diameter and 1.2 mm thickness has a constant flow Stress of 350 MPa. It is deep drawn in a constant thickness process to a cylindrical cup of somm mid-wall diameter. The blank-holder force is 30 KN and the friction coefficient is 0.1 a- what is the final height? b-what is the approximate value of the maximum Punch force ? Aus/a-37.5mm, b-57KNarrow_forwardSolve the math.arrow_forward
- Engineering question, please help!arrow_forwardIn a turning operation, cutting speed =200 m/min; feed = 0.25mm mm/rev, and depth of cut = 4.00mm Thermal diffusivity of the work material = 20m mm^2/s and volumetric specific heat =3.5(10^ -3 )J/mm^ 3 -C If the temperature increase above ambient temperature (20degreesC) is the angle measured by a tool-chip thermocouple to be 700degreesC, determine the specific energy for the work material in this operation.arrow_forwardQ1. Calculate the time required to machine a workpiece 170 mm long, 60 mm diameter to 165 mm long 50 mm diameter. The workpiece rotates at 440 rpm, feed is 0.3 mm/rev and maximum depth of cut is 2 mm. Assume total approach and overtravel distance as 5 mm for turning operation. Answer Q2. A gray cast iron surface 280 wide and 540mm long may be machined either on a vertical milling machine, using a 100mm - diameter face mill having eight inserted HSS teeth, or on a horizontal milling machine using an HSS slab mill with eight teeth on a 200-mm. diameter. Which machine has the faster cutting time? The values of feed per tooth and cutting speed for both processes are 0.4mm/tooth and 80m/min, respectively. The depth of cut = 3.0 mm and assume A and O equal to 5. Answerarrow_forward
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