Essential Statistics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259570643
Author: Navidi
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 2.4, Problem 6E
To determine
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A major company in the Montreal area, offering a range of engineering services from project preparation to construction execution, and industrial project management, wants to ensure that the individuals who are responsible for project cost estimation and bid preparation demonstrate a certain uniformity in their estimates. The head of civil engineering and municipal services decided to structure an experimental plan to detect if there could be significant differences in project evaluation.
Seven projects were selected, each of which had to be evaluated by each of the two estimators, with the order of the projects submitted being random. The obtained estimates are presented in the table below.
a) Complete the table above by calculating: i. The differences (A-B) ii. The sum of the differences iii. The mean of the differences iv. The standard deviation of the differences
b) What is the value of the t-statistic?
c) What is the critical t-value for this test at a significance level of 1%?…
Compute the relative risk of falling for the two groups (did not stop walking vs. did stop). State/interpret your result verbally.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Essential Statistics
Ch. 2.1 - 1. The following table lists the types of aircraft...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.1 - In Exercises 5–8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.1 -
In Exercises 5–8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.1 - In Exercises 9–12, determine whether the statement...
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.1 -
In Exercises 9–12, determine whether the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.1 - 14. The most common blood typing system divides...Ch. 2.1 - 15. Following is a pie chart that presents the...Ch. 2.1 - 16. Student expenses: The following pie chart...Ch. 2.1 - 17. Food sources: The following side-by-side bar...Ch. 2.1 -
18. Super Bowl: The following side-by-side bar...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.1 - 20. Popular video games: The following frequency...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.1 - 26. How secure is your job? In a survey, employed...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.1 - 30. Bought a new car lately? The following table...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.2 - Using the data in Table 2.7, construct a frequency...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.2 -
In Exercises 5-8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 9-12, determine whether the statement...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 13–16, classify the histogram as...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 13–16, classify the histogram as...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 17 and 18, classify the histogram as...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 17 and 18, classify the histogram as...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.2 - 20. Trained rats: Forty rats were trained to run a...Ch. 2.2 - 21. Interpret histogram: The following histogram...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.2 - Skewed which way? For which of the following data...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.2 - 26. Batting average: The following frequency...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.2 - 28. Murder, she wrote: The following frequency...Ch. 2.2 - BMW prices: The following table presents the...Ch. 2.2 - Geysers: The geyser Old Faithful in Yellowstone...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.2 - Internet radio: The following table presents the...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.2 - 37. Silver ore: The following histogram presents...Ch. 2.2 - Classes of differing widths: Consider the...Ch. 2.3 - Weights of college students: The following table...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.3 - In Exercises 3–6, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.3 - 14. List the data in the following stem-and-leaf...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.3 - BMW prices: The following table presents the...Ch. 2.3 - How’s the weather? The following table presents...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.3 - Tennis and golf: Following are the ages of the...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.3 - 24. Safety first: Following are the numbers of...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.3 - 30. Going for gold: The following time-series plot...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.3 - 34. Arctic ice sheet: The following table presents...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.4 - The population of country A is twice as large as...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.4 - College degrees: Both of the following time-series...Ch. 2.4 - Food expenditures: Both of the following...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 2 - Prob. 1CQCh. 2 - Prob. 2CQCh. 2 - Prob. 3CQCh. 2 - Prob. 4CQCh. 2 - Prob. 5CQCh. 2 - 6. True or false: A histogram can have more than...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CQCh. 2 - Prob. 8CQCh. 2 - Prob. 9CQCh. 2 - Prob. 10CQCh. 2 - Prob. 11CQCh. 2 - Prob. 12CQCh. 2 - Prob. 13CQCh. 2 - Prob. 14CQCh. 2 - Prob. 15CQCh. 2 - Prob. 1RECh. 2 - Prob. 2RECh. 2 - Prob. 3RECh. 2 - Prob. 4RECh. 2 - Prob. 5RECh. 2 - Prob. 6RECh. 2 - Prob. 7RECh. 2 - Prob. 8RECh. 2 - Prob. 9RECh. 2 - Prob. 10RECh. 2 - Prob. 11RECh. 2 - Prob. 12RECh. 2 - Prob. 13RECh. 2 - Prob. 14RECh. 2 - Prob. 15RECh. 2 - Prob. 1WAICh. 2 - Prob. 2WAICh. 2 - Prob. 3WAICh. 2 - Prob. 4WAICh. 2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 2 - In the chapter introduction, we presented gas...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4CSCh. 2 - Prob. 5CSCh. 2 - Prob. 6CSCh. 2 - Prob. 7CSCh. 2 - Prob. 8CSCh. 2 - Prob. 9CS
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- Question 1 The data shown in Table 1 are and R values for 24 samples of size n = 5 taken from a process producing bearings. The measurements are made on the inside diameter of the bearing, with only the last three decimals recorded (i.e., 34.5 should be 0.50345). Table 1: Bearing Diameter Data Sample Number I R Sample Number I R 1 34.5 3 13 35.4 8 2 34.2 4 14 34.0 6 3 31.6 4 15 37.1 5 4 31.5 4 16 34.9 7 5 35.0 5 17 33.5 4 6 34.1 6 18 31.7 3 7 32.6 4 19 34.0 8 8 33.8 3 20 35.1 9 34.8 7 21 33.7 2 10 33.6 8 22 32.8 1 11 31.9 3 23 33.5 3 12 38.6 9 24 34.2 2 (a) Set up and R charts on this process. Does the process seem to be in statistical control? If necessary, revise the trial control limits. [15 pts] (b) If specifications on this diameter are 0.5030±0.0010, find the percentage of nonconforming bearings pro- duced by this process. Assume that diameter is normally distributed. [10 pts] 1arrow_forward4. (5 pts) Conduct a chi-square contingency test (test of independence) to assess whether there is an association between the behavior of the elderly person (did not stop to talk, did stop to talk) and their likelihood of falling. Below, please state your null and alternative hypotheses, calculate your expected values and write them in the table, compute the test statistic, test the null by comparing your test statistic to the critical value in Table A (p. 713-714) of your textbook and/or estimating the P-value, and provide your conclusions in written form. Make sure to show your work. Did not stop walking to talk Stopped walking to talk Suffered a fall 12 11 Totals 23 Did not suffer a fall | 2 Totals 35 37 14 46 60 Tarrow_forwardQuestion 2 Parts manufactured by an injection molding process are subjected to a compressive strength test. Twenty samples of five parts each are collected, and the compressive strengths (in psi) are shown in Table 2. Table 2: Strength Data for Question 2 Sample Number x1 x2 23 x4 x5 R 1 83.0 2 88.6 78.3 78.8 3 85.7 75.8 84.3 81.2 78.7 75.7 77.0 71.0 84.2 81.0 79.1 7.3 80.2 17.6 75.2 80.4 10.4 4 80.8 74.4 82.5 74.1 75.7 77.5 8.4 5 83.4 78.4 82.6 78.2 78.9 80.3 5.2 File Preview 6 75.3 79.9 87.3 89.7 81.8 82.8 14.5 7 74.5 78.0 80.8 73.4 79.7 77.3 7.4 8 79.2 84.4 81.5 86.0 74.5 81.1 11.4 9 80.5 86.2 76.2 64.1 80.2 81.4 9.9 10 75.7 75.2 71.1 82.1 74.3 75.7 10.9 11 80.0 81.5 78.4 73.8 78.1 78.4 7.7 12 80.6 81.8 79.3 73.8 81.7 79.4 8.0 13 82.7 81.3 79.1 82.0 79.5 80.9 3.6 14 79.2 74.9 78.6 77.7 75.3 77.1 4.3 15 85.5 82.1 82.8 73.4 71.7 79.1 13.8 16 78.8 79.6 80.2 79.1 80.8 79.7 2.0 17 82.1 78.2 18 84.5 76.9 75.5 83.5 81.2 19 79.0 77.8 20 84.5 73.1 78.2 82.1 79.2 81.1 7.6 81.2 84.4 81.6 80.8…arrow_forward
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