Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 53RE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The effect of insulin is to be explained for the given information.
Concept introduction:
Insulin, a pancreatic hormone, is the first cloned peptide to be used by human beings. It is well known as a hormone that is deficient in diabetes patients. It is also involved in numerous cell processes.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 24 - RECALL What are the two primary molecules that...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2RECh. 24 - RECALL Many components of the glycolytic pathway...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4RECh. 24 - Prob. 5RECh. 24 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is it somewhat misleading to...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7RECh. 24 - Prob. 8RECh. 24 - Prob. 9RECh. 24 - Prob. 11RE
Ch. 24 - RECALL What do we mean when we say that there is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 13RECh. 24 - Prob. 14RECh. 24 - Prob. 15RECh. 24 - Prob. 16RECh. 24 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS People who are both...Ch. 24 - Prob. 18RECh. 24 - Prob. 19RECh. 24 - Prob. 20RECh. 24 - REFLECT AND APPLY Immature rats are fed all the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 22RECh. 24 - Prob. 23RECh. 24 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS During colonial times,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 25RECh. 24 - Prob. 26RECh. 24 - Prob. 27RECh. 24 - Prob. 28RECh. 24 - Prob. 29RECh. 24 - Prob. 30RECh. 24 - Prob. 31RECh. 24 - Prob. 32RECh. 24 - Prob. 33RECh. 24 - RECALL The hormone thyroxine is given as an oral...Ch. 24 - Prob. 35RECh. 24 - Prob. 36RECh. 24 - Prob. 37RECh. 24 - Prob. 38RECh. 24 - Prob. 39RECh. 24 - Prob. 40RECh. 24 - Prob. 41RECh. 24 - Prob. 42RECh. 24 - Prob. 43RECh. 24 - Prob. 44RECh. 24 - Prob. 45RECh. 24 - Prob. 46RECh. 24 - Prob. 47RECh. 24 - Prob. 48RECh. 24 - Prob. 49RECh. 24 - Prob. 50RECh. 24 - Prob. 51RECh. 24 - Prob. 52RECh. 24 - Prob. 53RECh. 24 - Prob. 54RECh. 24 - Prob. 55RECh. 24 - Prob. 56RECh. 24 - Prob. 57RECh. 24 - Prob. 58RECh. 24 - Prob. 59RECh. 24 - Prob. 60RECh. 24 - Prob. 61RECh. 24 - Prob. 62RECh. 24 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS What is the natural...
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- RECALL What is the connection between insulin and leptin production?arrow_forwardRECALL The hormone thyroxine is given as an oral dose, but insulin needs to be injected into the body. Why?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY How do the control mechanisms in glycogen metabolism lead to amplification of response to a stimulus?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Avidin, a protein found in egg whites, binds to biotin so strongly that it inhibits enzymes that require biotin. What is the effect of avidin on glycogen formation? On gluconeogenesis? On the pentose phosphate pathway?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Given the nature of the hormonal activation of lipases, what carbohydrate pathways would be activated or inhibited under the same conditions?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY In metabolism, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) can be used for glycogen synthesis or for glycolysis, among other fates. What does it cost, in terms of ATP equivalents, to store G6P as glycogen, rather than to use it for energy in glycolysis? Hint: The branched structure of glycogen leads to 90% of glucose residues being released as glucose-1-phosphate and 10% as glucose.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Adult humans synthesize large amounts of ATP in the course of a day, but their body weights do not change significantly. In the same time period, the structures and compositions of their bodies also do not change appreciably. Explain this apparent contradiction.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY A researcher claims to have discovered a variant form of glycogen. The variation is that it has very few branches (every 50 glucose residues or so) and that the branches are only three residues long. Is it likely that this discovery will be confirmed by later work?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY In the mitochondrion is a short-chain carnitine acyltransferase that can take acetyl groups from acetyl-CoA and transfer them to carnitine. How might this be related to lipid biosynthesis?arrow_forward
- RECALL How are lipases activated hormonally?arrow_forwardBIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS You are planning to go on a strenuous hike and are advised to eat plenty of high-carbohydrate foods, such as bread and pasta, for several days beforehand. Suggest a reason for the advice.arrow_forwardBIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Cancer cells grow so rapidly that they have a higher rate of anaerobic metabolism than most body tissues, especially at the center of a tumor. Can you use drugs that poison the enzymes of anaerobic metabolism in the treatment of cancer? Why, or why not?arrow_forward
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