Concept explainers
Interpretation: To identify the active location where the digestion of sucrose begins and the reaction that occurs.
Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the
Carbohydrates are classified as monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide, and polysaccharide. Disaccharides contain two monosaccharide units. Sucrose, lactose, galactose are some expales of disaccharides.
Digestion is defined as the biochemical process by which the food molecules are broken down into small chemical units through hydrolysis and these simpler chemical units are used by cells present in the body for their
Dietary carbohydrates are taken by mouth where the
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 24 Solutions
Study Guide with Selected Solutions for Stoker's General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th
- Outline the three stages in the extraction of energy from food. What type of chemical reaction occurs most often during digestion?arrow_forwardWhy are so many different enzymes needed?arrow_forwardList, by name, the four general stages of the process by which biochemical energy is obtained from food.arrow_forward
- Explain why monitoring blood lactate levels might be a useful technique to gauge the amount of conditioning in an Olympic runner.arrow_forwardWhat range of concentrations for glucose in blood is considered a normal fasting level?arrow_forwardDescribe what is meant by the terms blood sugar level and normal fasting level.arrow_forward
- Where does carbohydrate digestion begin in the body, and what is the name of the enzyme involved in this initial digestive process?arrow_forwardWrite a generalized chemical equation, containing acronyms, for the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP.arrow_forwardVery little digestion of carbohydrates occurs in the stomach. Why?arrow_forward
- What is in yeast that acts as a catalyst in the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide?arrow_forwardMeat is refrigerated to prevent spoilage by bacteria because the cold denatures bacterial enzymes inactivates, but does not denature, bacterial enzymes decreases the turnover number of bacterial enzymes makes meat proteins more resistant to bacterial enzyme activityarrow_forwardWhat factors determine how rapidly food spoils, for instance?arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry In FocusChemistryISBN:9781305084476Author:Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.Publisher:Cengage Learning