Concept explainers
Interpretation: To identify the process that converts glucose to glycogen.
Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the
Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrate units that cannot be hydrolyzed further to give the smallest units. Polysaccharides contain many carbohydrate units that vary from 100 to 50,000 monosaccharide units.
Glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula
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Study Guide with Selected Solutions for Stoker's General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th
- What are the typical fates for fatty acids in the liver (select all that apply)? O They are oxidized and converted into ketone bodies. O They are oxidized to yield acetyl-CoA and NADPH. O They are used to synthesize triacylglycerol. O They are oxidized and converted into glucose. O They are oxidized and used in the synthesis of cholesterol.arrow_forwardFir Go Carbon monoxide poisoning is lethal because CO binds to hemoglobin tighter than 0₂. Which one of the following components of the citric acid cycle will be depleted first in a carbon monoxide poisoning? acetyl-CoA citrate Oisocitrate NAD O None because O2 is not part of the Citric Acid Cyclearrow_forwardQuestion. What is the process of glucose creation from lactate, pyruvate, and amino acids? saccharification glycogenolysis gluconeogenesis glycolysis hydrolysis Question 6 What conformation of B subunits contributes to form ATP? F1 conformation open conformation loose conformation tight conformation O conformationarrow_forward
- Find the appropriate condition (A is incorrect answer)arrow_forward1arrow_forward15.7) Determine whether each of the following changes is an oxidation or reduction. a) gain of electrons reduction b) loss of electrons oxidation c) Fe²+ to Fe³+ oxidation d) NADH to NAD+ oxidation lost bond to hydrogen atom e) FAD to FADH₂ reduction gained bond to hydrogen atom f) CH4 to CO₂ oxidation gained bonds to oxygen atoms and lost bonds to hydrogen atoms g) NAD+ to NADH reduction gained bond to hydrogen atom EXPLANATION: A useful mnemonic to differentiate oxidation and reduction is the term "OILRIG" (Oxidation is the Loss of electrons; Reduction is the Gain of electrons). It is possible to identify redox reactions for inorganic compounds by inspecting the chemical equation and determining if electrons are transferred from one species to another. If the charge of an atom or ion in a reactant was increased (toward positive) in the conversion of reactants to products, an oxidation occurred. If the charge of an atom or ion in a reactant was decreased (toward negative) in the…arrow_forward
- What are the products from one turn of the citric acid cycle? Check all that apply. O CoA OGTP (ATP) O FADH₂ □ CO2 OGDP(ADP) O NAD+ OFAD O NADH + H+ Submit Request Answer Karrow_forward(Please correct answer and don't use hand raiting) 1. In the following equation, which compound is being oxidized? 2. Can glucose-6-phosphate, a low energy compound, be used to make ATP (a high energy compound)? yes noarrow_forwardAll three answer plzarrow_forward
- I don't get it at all. I struggled with my homework. Can you help me? Can you help me to explain to me, please?arrow_forwardQUESTION 6 What Citric Acid Cycle intermediate is derived from the following amino acid? HO Citrate Aconitate Isocitrate NH₂ H₂ H₂ -C -C -CH Alpha-Ketoglutarate OH |arrow_forward15arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning