To contrast, the oxidation of glucose to CO 2 and H 2 O with the oxidation of glucose to pyruvate in terms of production of ATP. Concept introduction: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that is defined as the energy currency of life and provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells. It is converted either to adenosine monophosphate (AMP) or to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) after the consumption in the metabolic processes. The net yield of ATP for the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose is obtained from the assembled ATP production from the glycolysis process, aerobic oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA , the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.

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Transcription and Translation 1. What is the main function of transcription and translation? (2 marks) 2. How is transcription different in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? (2 marks) 3. Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and post-transcript mRNA. (2 marks) 4. What is the function of the following: (4 marks) i. the cap ii. spliceosome iii. Poly A tail iv. termination sequence 5. What are advantages to the wobble feature of the genetic code? (2 marks) 6. Explain the difference between the: (3 marks) i. A site & P site ii. codon & anticodon iii. gene expression and gene regulation 7. Explain how the stop codon allows for termination. (1 mark) 8. In your own words, summarize the process of translation. (2 marks)

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Question

Chapter 24, Problem 24.53EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To contrast, the oxidation of glucose to CO2 and H2O with the oxidation of glucose to pyruvate in terms of production of ATP.

Concept introduction: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that is defined as the energy currency of life and provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells. It is converted either to adenosine monophosphate (AMP) or to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) after the consumption in the metabolic processes.

The net yield of ATP for the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose is obtained from the assembled ATP production from the glycolysis process, aerobic oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.

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