The four β -hydroxy aldehydes that are formed by a crossed aldol reaction of CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CHO and C 6 H 5 CH 2 CHO are to be predicted. Concept introduction: Four products are formed when two different aldehydes combine in an aldol reaction and both have alpha hydrogen atoms. An acidic hydrogen atom can be lost from both the aldehydes which results in the formation of an enolate ion in the presence of a base. This type of reaction is known as cross aldol condensation reaction. Both enolates react with both carbonyl compounds to form four products.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The four β-hydroxy aldehydes that are formed by a crossed aldol reaction of CH3CH2CH2CHO and C6H5CH2CHO are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Four products are formed when two different aldehydes combine in an aldol reaction and both have alpha hydrogen atoms. An acidic hydrogen atom can be lost from both the aldehydes which results in the formation of an enolate ion in the presence of a base. This type of reaction is known as cross aldol condensation reaction. Both enolates react with both carbonyl compounds to form four products.

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Can you please help mne with this problem. Im a visual person, so can you redraw it, potentislly color code and then as well explain it. I know im given CO2 use that to explain to me, as well as maybe give me a second example just to clarify even more with drawings (visuals) and explanations.

Part 1. Aqueous 0.010M AgNO 3 is slowly added to a 50-ml solution containing both carbonate [co32-] = 0.105 M and sulfate [soy] = 0.164 M anions. Given the ksp of Ag2CO3 and Ag₂ soy below. Answer the ff: Ag₂ CO3 = 2 Ag+ caq) + co} (aq) ksp = 8.10 × 10-12 Ag₂SO4 = 2Ag+(aq) + soy² (aq) ksp = 1.20 × 10-5 a) which salt will precipitate first? (b) What % of the first anion precipitated will remain in the solution. by the time the second anion starts to precipitate? (c) What is the effect of low pH (more acidic) condition on the separate of the carbonate and sulfate anions via silver precipitation? What is the effect of high pH (more basic)? Provide appropriate explanation per answer

Part 4. Butanoic acid (ka= 1.52× 10-5) has a partition coefficient of 3.0 (favors benzene) when distributed bet. water and benzene. What is the formal concentration of butanoic acid in each phase when 0.10M aqueous butanoic acid is extracted w❘ 25 mL of benzene 100 mL of a) at pit 5.00 b) at pH 9.00

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The four β-hydroxy aldehydes that are formed by a crossed aldol reaction of CH3CH2CH2CHO and C6H5CH2CHO are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Four products are formed when two different aldehydes combine in an aldol reaction and both have alpha hydrogen atoms. An acidic hydrogen atom can be lost from both the aldehydes which results in the formation of an enolate ion in the presence of a base. This type of reaction is known as cross aldol condensation reaction. Both enolates react with both carbonyl compounds to form four products.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The four β-hydroxy aldehydes that are formed by a crossed aldol reaction of CH3CH2CH2CHO and C6H5CH2CHO are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Four products are formed when two different aldehydes combine in an aldol reaction and both have alpha hydrogen atoms. An acidic hydrogen atom can be lost from both the aldehydes which results in the formation of an enolate ion in the presence of a base. This type of reaction is known as cross aldol condensation reaction. Both enolates react with both carbonyl compounds to form four products.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.29P

Interpretation Introduction