4th Edition

ISBN: 9780073402772

Author: Janice G. Smith

Publisher: MCG

Concept explainers

The heterogeneous classes of organic compounds that are not water-soluble but are dissolved in organic solvents that are non-polar in nature are termed lipids. They are a long chain of fatty acids and esters of alcohols. Lipids are generally seen in seve…

Glycerophospholipid

Glycerophospholipid is the most abundantly occuring phospholipids found in the biological membranes. Lipids include a group of organic compounds like fats, hormones, oils, waxes, vitamins etc. They are non-polar molecules and are insoluble in water. Lipi…

Structure Of Camphor

A terpene with the molecular formula of C10H16O is a waxy, white color solid known as camphor. It is flammable. It also possesses a very pungent taste and a strong odor. There are various sources for extracting camphor from natural products such as the …

Glycolipid In Organic Chemistry

Glycolipids are lipids that are an important class of organic compounds in chemistry that have simple to complex applications. They contain carbohydrates, fatty acids, sphingolipids or a glycerol group. In other words, they are the modifications of lipid…

Diterpenoid

The terpenoid class includes diterpenoids, which are chemical compounds with 20 carbon atoms. They are made up of four isoprene units and are derived from geranylgeraniol, a C20 precursor. They have a C20H32 basic structure. These characteristics disting…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 24, Problem 24.45P

β − Vetivone is isolated from vetiver, a perennial grass that yields a variety of compounds used in traditional eastern medicine, pest control, and fragrance. In one synthesis, ketone A is converted to β − vetivone by a two-step process: Michael reaction, followed by intramolecular aldol reaction. (a) What Michael acceptor is needed for the conjugate addition? (See problem 23.61 for another method to form the bicyclic ring system of β − vetivone) (b) Draw a stepwise mechanism for the aldol reaction, which forms six-membered ring.

Chapter 24, Problem 24.45P, 24.44 Vetivone is isolated from vetiver, a perennial grass that yields a variety of compounds used

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

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Chapter 24, Problem 24.44P

Chapter 24, Problem 24.46P

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Chapter 24 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.1P Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.2P Ch. 24 - Problem 24.3 What unsaturated carbonyl compound is...Ch. 24 - Acid-catalyzed dehydration of hydroxy carbonyl...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.5P Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.6P Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.7P Ch. 24 - Problem 24.8 Draw the products formed in the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.9P Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.10P

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the Michael acceptor is needed for the conjugate addition in the synthesis of - vetivone.

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Chapter 24 Solutions