Synthesis of 3-nitrophenol has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material. Concept Introduction: Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol: Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with N a N O 2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

Question

Help me understand this! Thank you in advance.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23.8, Problem 23.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-nitrophenol has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol:

Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with NaNO2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-bromo nitrobenzene has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Sandmeyer reaction: It reaction type of organic reaction where the diazonium group in an arenediazonium salt gets replaced by −Cl, −Br or −CN groups on reacting with HCl/CuCl, HBr/CuBr or HCN/CuCN.

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 1,3-dihydroxybenzene has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-fluoroaniline has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Schiemann reaction: It is a method used to introduce fluorine into an aromatic ring. The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl followed by the reaction with NaBF4 or HBF4 that results in the introduction of a fluorine atom in the compound.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-fluorophenol has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol:

Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with NaNO2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

Schiemann reaction: It is a method used to introduce fluorine into an aromatic ring. The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl followed by the reaction with NaBF4 or HBF4 that results in the introduction of a fluorine atom in the compound.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-hydroxybenzonitrile has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Sandmeyer reaction: It reaction type of organic reaction where the diazonium group in an arenediazonium salt gets replaced by −Cl, −Br or −CN groups on reacting with HCl/CuCl, HBr/CuBr or HCN/CuCN.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Help me understand this! Thank you in advance.

22.22 For each compound, indicate which group on the ring is more strongly activating and then draw a structural formula of the major product formed by nitration of the compound. Br CHO (a) CH3 (b) (c) CHO CH3 SO₂H (d) ☑ OCHS NO₂ (e) (f) CO₂H NHCOCH3 NHCOCH, (h) CHS 22.23 The following molecules each contain two aromatic rings. (b) 000-100- H3C (a) (c) Which ring in each undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution more readily? Draw the major product formed on nitration.

V Consider this step in a radical reaction: Br: ? What type of step is this? Check all that apply. Draw the products of the step on the right-hand side of the drawing area below. If more than one set of products is possible, draw any set. Also, draw the mechanism arrows on the left-hand side of the drawing area to show how this happens. ⚫ionization termination initialization neutralization none of the abc Explanation Check 80 Ο F3 F1 F2 2 F4 01 % do5 $ 94 #3 X 5 C MacBook Air 25 F5 F6 66 ©2025 ˇ F7 29 & 7 8

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23.8, Problem 23.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-nitrophenol has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol:

Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with NaNO2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-bromo nitrobenzene has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Sandmeyer reaction: It reaction type of organic reaction where the diazonium group in an arenediazonium salt gets replaced by −Cl, −Br or −CN groups on reacting with HCl/CuCl, HBr/CuBr or HCN/CuCN.

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 1,3-dihydroxybenzene has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-fluoroaniline has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Schiemann reaction: It is a method used to introduce fluorine into an aromatic ring. The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl followed by the reaction with NaBF4 or HBF4 that results in the introduction of a fluorine atom in the compound.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-fluorophenol has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol:

Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with NaNO2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

Schiemann reaction: It is a method used to introduce fluorine into an aromatic ring. The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl followed by the reaction with NaBF4 or HBF4 that results in the introduction of a fluorine atom in the compound.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-hydroxybenzonitrile has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Sandmeyer reaction: It reaction type of organic reaction where the diazonium group in an arenediazonium salt gets replaced by −Cl, −Br or −CN groups on reacting with HCl/CuCl, HBr/CuBr or HCN/CuCN.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23.8, Problem 23.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-nitrophenol has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol:

Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with NaNO2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-bromo nitrobenzene has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Sandmeyer reaction: It reaction type of organic reaction where the diazonium group in an arenediazonium salt gets replaced by −Cl, −Br or −CN groups on reacting with HCl/CuCl, HBr/CuBr or HCN/CuCN.

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 1,3-dihydroxybenzene has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-fluoroaniline has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Schiemann reaction: It is a method used to introduce fluorine into an aromatic ring. The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl followed by the reaction with NaBF4 or HBF4 that results in the introduction of a fluorine atom in the compound.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-fluorophenol has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol:

Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with NaNO2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

Schiemann reaction: It is a method used to introduce fluorine into an aromatic ring. The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl followed by the reaction with NaBF4 or HBF4 that results in the introduction of a fluorine atom in the compound.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-hydroxybenzonitrile has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Sandmeyer reaction: It reaction type of organic reaction where the diazonium group in an arenediazonium salt gets replaced by −Cl, −Br or −CN groups on reacting with HCl/CuCl, HBr/CuBr or HCN/CuCN.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23.8, Problem 23.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-nitrophenol has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol:

Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with NaNO2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-bromo nitrobenzene has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Sandmeyer reaction: It reaction type of organic reaction where the diazonium group in an arenediazonium salt gets replaced by −Cl, −Br or −CN groups on reacting with HCl/CuCl, HBr/CuBr or HCN/CuCN.

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 1,3-dihydroxybenzene has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-fluoroaniline has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Schiemann reaction: It is a method used to introduce fluorine into an aromatic ring. The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl followed by the reaction with NaBF4 or HBF4 that results in the introduction of a fluorine atom in the compound.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-fluorophenol has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol:

Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with NaNO2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

Schiemann reaction: It is a method used to introduce fluorine into an aromatic ring. The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl followed by the reaction with NaBF4 or HBF4 that results in the introduction of a fluorine atom in the compound.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-hydroxybenzonitrile has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Sandmeyer reaction: It reaction type of organic reaction where the diazonium group in an arenediazonium salt gets replaced by −Cl, −Br or −CN groups on reacting with HCl/CuCl, HBr/CuBr or HCN/CuCN.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 5

Chapter 23.8, Problem 23.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-nitrophenol has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol:

Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with NaNO2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-bromo nitrobenzene has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Sandmeyer reaction: It reaction type of organic reaction where the diazonium group in an arenediazonium salt gets replaced by −Cl, −Br or −CN groups on reacting with HCl/CuCl, HBr/CuBr or HCN/CuCN.

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 1,3-dihydroxybenzene has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-fluoroaniline has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Schiemann reaction: It is a method used to introduce fluorine into an aromatic ring. The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl followed by the reaction with NaBF4 or HBF4 that results in the introduction of a fluorine atom in the compound.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-fluorophenol has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol:

Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with NaNO2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

Schiemann reaction: It is a method used to introduce fluorine into an aromatic ring. The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl followed by the reaction with NaBF4 or HBF4 that results in the introduction of a fluorine atom in the compound.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-hydroxybenzonitrile has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Sandmeyer reaction: It reaction type of organic reaction where the diazonium group in an arenediazonium salt gets replaced by −Cl, −Br or −CN groups on reacting with HCl/CuCl, HBr/CuBr or HCN/CuCN.

Answer 6

Chapter 23.8, Problem 23.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-nitrophenol has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol:

Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with NaNO2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

Answer 7

Chapter 23.8, Problem 23.13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-nitrophenol has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol:

Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with NaNO2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-bromo nitrobenzene has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Sandmeyer reaction: It reaction type of organic reaction where the diazonium group in an arenediazonium salt gets replaced by −Cl, −Br or −CN groups on reacting with HCl/CuCl, HBr/CuBr or HCN/CuCN.

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-bromo nitrobenzene has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Sandmeyer reaction: It reaction type of organic reaction where the diazonium group in an arenediazonium salt gets replaced by −Cl, −Br or −CN groups on reacting with HCl/CuCl, HBr/CuBr or HCN/CuCN.

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 1,3-dihydroxybenzene has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 1,3-dihydroxybenzene has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-fluoroaniline has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Schiemann reaction: It is a method used to introduce fluorine into an aromatic ring. The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl followed by the reaction with NaBF4 or HBF4 that results in the introduction of a fluorine atom in the compound.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-fluoroaniline has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Schiemann reaction: It is a method used to introduce fluorine into an aromatic ring. The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl followed by the reaction with NaBF4 or HBF4 that results in the introduction of a fluorine atom in the compound.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-fluorophenol has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol:

Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with NaNO2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

Schiemann reaction: It is a method used to introduce fluorine into an aromatic ring. The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl followed by the reaction with NaBF4 or HBF4 that results in the introduction of a fluorine atom in the compound.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-fluorophenol has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol:

Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with NaNO2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

Schiemann reaction: It is a method used to introduce fluorine into an aromatic ring. The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl followed by the reaction with NaBF4 or HBF4 that results in the introduction of a fluorine atom in the compound.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-hydroxybenzonitrile has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Sandmeyer reaction: It reaction type of organic reaction where the diazonium group in an arenediazonium salt gets replaced by −Cl, −Br or −CN groups on reacting with HCl/CuCl, HBr/CuBr or HCN/CuCN.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of 3-hydroxybenzonitrile has to be proposed using 3-nitroaniline as starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogenation:

Hydrogenation means the addition of hydrogen molecules to the unsaturated compound which makes them saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalyst.

Reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite:

The reaction of a primary aromatic amine with sodium nitrite in presence of aqueous HCl gives an arenediazonium salt.

Sandmeyer reaction: It reaction type of organic reaction where the diazonium group in an arenediazonium salt gets replaced by −Cl, −Br or −CN groups on reacting with HCl/CuCl, HBr/CuBr or HCN/CuCN.

Answer 18

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 19

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 20

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 21

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 22

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 23

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 24

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 25

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 26

Trending now

Answer 27

This is a popular solution!

Answer 28

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 29

Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.1P Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2P Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.3P Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.4P Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.5P Ch. 23.5 - Prob. AQ Ch. 23.5 - What is the hybridization of the nitrogen in...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. CQ Ch. 23.5 - The pKas of the conjugate acids of aniline and...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. EQ

Chapter 23 Solutions