The way in which the given synthesis takes place has to be shown. Concept introduction: Nitration: In nitration reaction, one nitro group ( − N O 2 ) is introduced to an organic molecule. Mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid is used for nitration. Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction Diazotization: It is chemical process where a primary amine gets converted to a diazonium ion ( ArN 2 + or RN 2 + ion ) . Primary amine reacts with N a N O 2 and H C l forming the corresponding diazonium ion.

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Chapter 23, Problem 23.48P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The way in which the given synthesis takes place has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Nitration: In nitration reaction, one nitro group (−NO2) is introduced to an organic molecule. Mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid is used for nitration.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction

Diazotization: It is chemical process where a primary amine gets converted to a diazonium ion (ArN2+ or RN2+ ion). Primary amine reacts with NaNO2 and HCl forming the corresponding diazonium ion.

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