Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 23, Problem 91GQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure with systematic name of the products has to be drawn when adding HBr to propene

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule.  It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.  To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound.  For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Markovnikov’s rule: unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 23, Problem 91GQ , additional homework tip  1

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure with systematic name of the products has to be drawn when adding H2O to 2-methyl-1-butene.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule.  It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.  To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound.  For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Markovnikov’s rule: unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 23, Problem 91GQ , additional homework tip  2

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure with systematic name of the products has to be drawn when adding H2O to 2-methyl-2-butene and the product has to be identified whether the product is same or different from obtained in part (b).

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule.  It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.  To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound.  For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Markovnikov’s rule: unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the more substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Chapter 23, Problem 91GQ , additional homework tip  3

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Chapter 23 Solutions

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

Ch. 23.3 - Draw the structure of 1-butanol and alcohols that...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 1RCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2RCCh. 23.3 - What is the hybridization of nitrogen in...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 4RCCh. 23.4 - (a) Name each of the following compounds and its...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 1RCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 2RCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 3RCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 4RCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1QCh. 23.4 - Prob. 2QCh. 23.4 - Prob. 3QCh. 23.5 - Kevlar is a well-known polymer that is now used to...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 1QCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2QCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3QCh. 23.5 - Prob. 1RCCh. 23.5 - What is the atom economy for the reaction of...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 5QCh. 23.5 - If drinking from a polycarbonate bottle, does a 15...Ch. 23.5 - Assume you weigh 156 lb. How much BPA do you...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 8QCh. 23 - Prob. 1PSCh. 23 - What is the molecular formula for an alkane with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3PSCh. 23 - Prob. 4PSCh. 23 - One of the structural isomers with the formula...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6PSCh. 23 - Prob. 7PSCh. 23 - Give the systematic name for the following alkane....Ch. 23 - Draw the structure of each of the following...Ch. 23 - Draw structures for the following compounds. (a)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11PSCh. 23 - Prob. 12PSCh. 23 - Draw the structure of the chair form of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14PSCh. 23 - Prob. 15PSCh. 23 - Prob. 16PSCh. 23 - Prob. 17PSCh. 23 - Prob. 18PSCh. 23 - Prob. 19PSCh. 23 - What structural requirement is necessary for an...Ch. 23 - A hydrocarbon with the formula C5H10, can be...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22PSCh. 23 - Prob. 23PSCh. 23 - Prob. 24PSCh. 23 - The compound 2-bromobutane is a product of...Ch. 23 - The compound 2,3-dibromo-2-methylhexane is formed...Ch. 23 - Prob. 27PSCh. 23 - Prob. 28PSCh. 23 - Prob. 29PSCh. 23 - Prob. 30PSCh. 23 - Prob. 31PSCh. 23 - Give the systematic name for each of the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 33PSCh. 23 - Write an equation for the preparation of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 35PSCh. 23 - Prob. 36PSCh. 23 - Prob. 37PSCh. 23 - Prob. 38PSCh. 23 - Prob. 39PSCh. 23 - Name the following amines: (a) CH3CH2CH2NH2 (b)...Ch. 23 - Draw structural formulas for the four possible...Ch. 23 - Prob. 42PSCh. 23 - Prob. 43PSCh. 23 - Prob. 44PSCh. 23 - Prob. 45PSCh. 23 - Prob. 46PSCh. 23 - Prob. 47PSCh. 23 - Prob. 48PSCh. 23 - Prob. 49PSCh. 23 - Prob. 50PSCh. 23 - Give the structural formula and systematic name...Ch. 23 - Prob. 52PSCh. 23 - Prob. 53PSCh. 23 - Prob. 54PSCh. 23 - Prob. 55PSCh. 23 - Prob. 56PSCh. 23 - Prob. 57PSCh. 23 - Prob. 58PSCh. 23 - Prob. 59PSCh. 23 - Prob. 60PSCh. 23 - Identify the functional groups in the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 62PSCh. 23 - Prob. 63PSCh. 23 - Prob. 64PSCh. 23 - Prob. 65PSCh. 23 - Prob. 66PSCh. 23 - Prob. 67GQCh. 23 - Prob. 68GQCh. 23 - Prob. 69GQCh. 23 - Prob. 70GQCh. 23 - Prob. 71GQCh. 23 - Prob. 72GQCh. 23 - Prob. 73GQCh. 23 - Write equations for the following reactions,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 75GQCh. 23 - Prob. 76GQCh. 23 - Draw the structure of each of the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 78GQCh. 23 - Prob. 79GQCh. 23 - Draw structural formulas for possible isomers with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 81GQCh. 23 - Prob. 82GQCh. 23 - Prob. 83GQCh. 23 - Prob. 84GQCh. 23 - Prob. 85GQCh. 23 - Prob. 86GQCh. 23 - Draw the structure of glyceryl trilaurate, a fat....Ch. 23 - Prob. 88GQCh. 23 - Prob. 89GQCh. 23 - Prob. 90GQCh. 23 - Prob. 91GQCh. 23 - There are three ethers with the formula C4H10O....Ch. 23 - Review the opening photograph about chocolate...Ch. 23 - Prob. 94GQCh. 23 - Prob. 95ILCh. 23 - Prob. 96ILCh. 23 - Prob. 97ILCh. 23 - Prob. 98ILCh. 23 - Prob. 99ILCh. 23 - Prob. 100ILCh. 23 - Prob. 101ILCh. 23 - Prob. 102ILCh. 23 - Prob. 103ILCh. 23 - Prob. 104ILCh. 23 - Prob. 105ILCh. 23 - Prob. 106ILCh. 23 - Prob. 107SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 108SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 109SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 110SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 111SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 112SCQCh. 23 - Prob. 113SCQ
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