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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of
(b)
Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified
Concept introduction:
Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as
The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘one’.
(c)
Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘al’.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
- (4) Write the structure of the following compounds from their IUPAC names. (a) ethanamide (b) methylethanoate (c) propanoic acid (d) 2-butanone (5) Write the structure of the following ethers and amines from their common names (a) methyl propyl (b) trimethylamine (6) Decide whether the following alcohols are polar or nonpolar (a) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH (b) CH3CH2OHarrow_forwardGive the IUPAC names of structures containing two carbon atoms for the following classes of compounds: (a) ether: (b) aldehyde: (c) carboxylic acid: (d) ester:arrow_forwardDraw the condensed formula or skeletal structural formula for the following compounds: (a) 2,3-dimethylpentanoic acid (b) Ethyl pentanoate (c) N,N-dimethyl-1-propanaminearrow_forward
- What happens when (i) Chlorobenzene is treated with Cl2/FeCl3 (ii) ethyl chloride is treated with AgN02, (iii) 2-bromopentane is treated with alcoholic KOH? Write the chemical equations in support of your answer.arrow_forwardWhat is the chemical equation when nitrating mixture is added to the following:(a) Cyclohexane (b) Cyclohexene(c) Toluenearrow_forwardClassify each compound (a)–(f) as one of the following: (i) amide, (ii) ester, or(iii) carboxylic acid. (a) CH3COOCH3 (b) RCONHR (c) C6H5COOHarrow_forward
- Draw structural formulas for the following the compounds: (a) Cis-1,3-diphenylcyclohexane (b) 5-phenylpentanoic acid (c) 3,4-dibromo-N,N-dimethylanilinearrow_forwardDraw the condensed formulas for each of the following compounds:(a) dipropyl ether(b) 2,2-dimethyl-3-hexanol(c) 2-ethoxybutanearrow_forwardIdentify which of the statements is/are correct. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.arrow_forward
- Butanone is a four carbon compound with the functional group:(a) carboxylic acid(b) aldehyde(c) ketone(d) alcoholarrow_forwardAlcohols can be produced by the hydration of:(a) Alkenes(b) alkynes(c) alkanes(d) acidsarrow_forwardCompounds B and C are hydrocarbons with the structural formulae as shown below. CH, „CH, в (a) Name compounds B and C according to the IUPAC nomenclature. (b) Both B and C can undergo oxidation reaction with the same oxidizing agent. Write chemical equations involved and explain the differences between these two reactions. (c) Name one reaction that converts B to methylcyclohexane.arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
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