Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 4CT
A giant puffball (FIGURE 23.13C) produces trillions of spores that disperse on wind. A stinkhom (FIGURE 23.13D) makes fewer spores and they are dispersed by insects. How are these differences analgous to differences in pollen production and dispersal among plants?
C Giant puffball
D Stinkhom
FIGURE 23.13 Diverse club
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sporangiophores are interpreted as modified branches and consist of a stalk and a shield-
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Photo by Carolyn Alling
Fill in Table 1 from the Bryophyte lab with information about Lycophytes, Ferns, and
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97
True or false
The fungal component of a lichen thallus is most often a basidiomycete.
In eucarpic thallus, the entire thallus is composed mainly of sporangia.
The tree fern, Cyathea is a eusporangiate fern.
The trophophyll vegetative frond has the same morphology and function as the sporophyll frond.
Tricolpate pollen morphology is a synapomorphy in all dicots.
Hyphal tissue comprise the medulla layer of a lichen thallus.
The Phylum Ascomycota is a monophyletic group.
Homosporous condition in the sporophyte gives rise to bisexual gametophyte.
The Phylum Basidiomycota is a paraphyletic group.
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Heterothallic mycelia require two different, but compatible, mycelia to reproduce sexually.
Having a single cotyledon is a synapomorphy shared by all monocots.
The xylem vessel is considered an apomorphic feature in the monocots and eudicots.
The nuclear fusion of the dikaryotic hyphae is termed as plasmogamy.
In…
The fruiting body of the Basidiomycota (club fungi) is the;
The mushroom (Basidiocarp)
The true morels (ascocarp)
The hyphae
Chapter 23 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
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- Figure 25.14 Which of the following statements about the moss life cycle is false? The mature gametophyte is haploid. The sporophyte produces haploid spores. The calyptra buds to form a mature gametophyte. The zygote is housed in the venter.arrow_forwardFill in the blanks in the following sentences. After pollinators bring. develops into a mature (pollen grains) to a flower, sperm and egg meet, forming a which produces by meiosis. O sporophytes; zygote; male gametophyte; spores O zygotes: sporophyte; spore; male gametophytes male gametophytes; zygote; sporophyte; spores O spores; sporophyte; zygote; male gametophytes This cellarrow_forwardWhen the hyphae of two compatible club mushrooms (Basidiomycota) fuse, the result is hyphae that is; Diploid N + N Соenocytic Нaploidarrow_forward
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- Figure 14.26 If a flower lacked a megasporangium, what type of gamete would it not be able to form? If it lacked a microsporangium, what type of gamete would not form?arrow_forwardIn flowers, the structures that produce male gametophytes are called _______ ;the strcutures that produce female gametophytes are called _______ . a. pollen grains; flowers c. anthers; stigma b. stamen; carpels d. megaspores; microsporesarrow_forwardAlthough often times we can only see the fruiting body of a fungus, the actual body of a fungus is considered to be the; Sporangium Mycellium Нyphae Ascocarparrow_forward
- The basidium is the part of the mushroom that produces spores. Each mature basidium will have 1 spore 2 spores 3 spores 4 sporesarrow_forwardusing the illustrations above arrange the following statements to explain the process of pollen formation in angiosperms "using the illustrations above, arrange the following statements to explain the process of pollen formation in angiosperms"arrow_forwardPlease answerarrow_forward
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