Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The completed amino acids sequence needs to be determined according to the given information.
Concept introduction:
Amino acids are organic compounds containing amino as well as acidic groups. The general molecular formula of an amino acid is as follows:
Here, R refers to different group for different amino acids. If there is more than one amino group present in an amino acid, they are considered as basic amino acids and if there is more than one carboxylic group then, they are considered as acidic amino acids.
Amino acids are the simplest unit of a peptide chain. These amino acids are linked through peptide bonds and results in the formation of protein.
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Student Solutions Manual For Masterton/hurley's Chemistry: Principles And Reactions, 8th
- What functional groups are found in all amino acids? How many different amino acids are found in naturally occurring proteins?arrow_forward(a) How many tripeptides can be made from glycine, alanine, and leucine, using each amino acid only once per tripeptide? (b) Write the structural formulas of these tripeptides and name them in the shorthand abbreviation used for showing amino acid sequences.arrow_forwardTo which family of mirror-image isomers do nearly all naturally occurring amino acids belong?arrow_forward
- Identifying Amino Acids Which of the following molecules is an amino acid?arrow_forwardFor the tripeptide SerArgIle which amino acid residues a. are hydrophilic b. are hydrophobic c. possess polar neutral R groups d. participate in two amide linkagesarrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the primary structure of proteins? a. The collective shape assumed by all of the chains in a protein containing multiple chains. b. The folding of an individual protein molecule. c. The regular repeated shape of the protein molecules backbone. d. The sequence of amino acids bonded together by peptide bonds.arrow_forward
- Which of the following are true concerning the chemical bond that forms between the carboxyl (RCOOH) group of one amino acid and the amino (RCNH2) group of another? a.The bond is called a peptide bond. b.It is formed by inserting a water molecule between them. c.It is formed by a dehydration reaction. d.A polypeptide has more of these bonds than a protein.arrow_forward22-49 Based on your knowledge of the chemical properties of amino acid side chains, suggest a substitution for leucine in the primary structure of a protein that would probably not change the character of the protein very much.arrow_forward
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