General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.65P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural difference between ATP and ADP needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

ATP refers to a complex organic molecule that has the ability to provide energy to drive many processes in the living cells such as muscle contraction and chemical synthesis. ADP (Adenosine triphosphate) which is also called adenosine pyrophosphate is a very important organic compound for the metabolism of the body and also plays a significant role in the flow of energy through the cells of the living beings.

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What is the structural difference between ATP and ADP?
NADH and FADH2 can "create" ATP only if the cell can do electron transport True False
The average adult consumes approximately 11,700 kJ per day. Assuming that the metabolic pathways leading to ATP synthesis operate at 50% thermodynamic efficiency, about 5850 kJ ends up in the form of synthesized ATP.       The average adult consumes approximately 11,700 kJ per day. Assuming that the metabolic pathways leading to ATP synthesis operate at 50% thermodynamic efficiency, about 5850 kJ ends up in the form of synthesized ATP. Imagine that creatine phosphate, rather than ATP, is the universal energy carrier molecule in the human body. Assume that the cellular concentrations of creatine phosphate, creatine, and phosphate are 21.7 mM, 2.17×10-3 mM, and 6.30 mM, respectively. Calculate the weight of creatine phosphate that would need to be consumed each day by a typical adult human if creatine phosphate could not be recycled. Estimate the free energy of hyrdolysis of creatine phosphate under cellular conditions to determine how many moles are required. Use the standard…

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General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry

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