Pearson eText Human Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780136873822
Author: Erin Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 20CYR
Which of the following statements is false?
a. Fiber is a polysaccharide that is completely or partially indigestible by the human body.
b. A complete protein contains all the essential amino acids.
c. Saturated fats contain hydrogen atoms arranged on opposite sides of the carbon-carbon double bond.
d. Linoleic and linolenic acid are essential fatty acids.
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Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Carbohydrates are the main source of fuel for the human body. b. The main storage form of glucose in the human body is starch. c. Lipids contain oxygen and are therefore polar covalent molecules. d. Steroids, phospholipids, and triglycerides are all types of lipids. e. Proteins are composed of strings of fatty acids linked by glycosidic bonds. f. Amino acids have a carboxylic group on one end and an amino group on their other end.
Which of the following is FALSE about carbohydrates?
a. They are essential components of the genetic material.
b. They serve as supportive structural and protective components in the cell walls of bacteria and plants.
c. They can act as ligands and receptors in cellular communication.
d. They are generally non-polar and supply the body with fat-soluble vitamins.
Which of the following statements about amino acids is true?
A. Twenty two amino acids are commonly found in proteins.
B. Amino acids are often linked together to form branched polymers.
C. All amino acids contain an NH2 and a COOH group.
D. Most of the amino acids used in protein biosynthesis have charged side chains.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 23.1 - 1. How do catabolism and anabolism differ?
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.1 - 3. How do endergonic and exergonic reactions...Ch. 23.1 - Why are endergonic and exergonic reactions...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.1 - How does ATP fuel cellular processes?Ch. 23.1 - 7. In an oxidation-reduction reaction, what...Ch. 23.1 - 8. What is electron affinity? Do electrons flow...Ch. 23.1 - What is the electromotive force?Ch. 23.2 - How do substrate-level phosphorylation and...
Ch. 23.2 - What is glycolytic catabolism? Why is it also...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.2 - 6. Why is it important to regenerate NAD+ under...Ch. 23.2 - 7. What products are generated by the citric acid...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 23.2 - What is the potential energy in the bonds of...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.3 - Why must the body eliminate the ammonia that...Ch. 23.4 - 1. How is glucose stored in the body?
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.4 - How are nonlipids converted into fats?Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 23.5 - 1. Why does anabolism dominate in the absorptive...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.5 - 6. How do the actions of leptin differ from those...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 7QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 8QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 1QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 7QCCh. 23.7 - Why is HDL considered good cholesterol, whereas...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 10QCCh. 23.7 - Prob. 11QCCh. 23 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 23 - Fill in the blanks: A/an ________reaction releases...Ch. 23 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 23 - Place the following events of glucose catabolism...Ch. 23 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 23 - 20. Which of the following statements is false?
a....Ch. 23 - Prob. 21CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 22CYRCh. 23 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 23 - People with extremely restricted caloric intake...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 23 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 23 - 3. Certain dietary supplements for weight loss...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4AYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 5AYKB
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- Which of the following statements concerning palmitic acid is INCORRECT? a. It can barely be dissolved in water. b. It is an unsaturated fatty acid. c. It is consisted of 16 carbons. d. It is a lipid.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about cholesterol is TRUE? A. Cholesterol has a multiple carbon-rings structure B. Cholesterol is a water-soluble nutrient C. Food that are high in cholesterol tend to be low in saturated fat D. Because cholesterol is not essential to our body, the FDA recommends keeping your cholesterol intake to an absolute minimumarrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements about lipids is correct?a. Saturated fats contain many double bonds.b. Unsaturated fats do not have double bonds.c. Fatty acids contain 9 kilocalories per gram.d. Steroids consist of chain structure molecules.arrow_forward
- Proteins are synthesized from: Select one: a Fatty acids. O b. Amino acids c. Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen d. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen. le (b) and (d) are correctarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning fatty acids is correct? a. Used to make phospholipids b. They all contain one or more double bonds. c. They are a constituent of sterols. d. They are strongly hydrophilic.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a function of one or more types of protein? A. Transport B. Enzymes C. Storing genetic information D. Hormonesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is false about carbohydrates? a. they serve as supportive structure; and protective components in the cell walls of the bacteria and plants b. they are essential components of the genetic material c. they can act as ligands and receptors in cellular communication d. they are generally non-polar and supply the body with fat-soluble vitaminsarrow_forwardMonounsaturated fatty acids have a single double bond. Polyunsaturated fatty acids have multiple double bonds. Which of the following statements is true? O A. Monounsaturated fatty acids store more energy than polyunsaturated fatty acids. B. Polyunsaturated fatty acids store more energy than monounsaturated fatty acids. C. Polyunsaturated fats have a lower melting point than monounsaturated fatty acids. D. Monounsaturated fats have a lower melting point than polyunsaturated fatty acids. ered MacBook Air 딤O F3 000 F1 O00 F4 F5 F6 F7 F2 $ %arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a major function of lipids? A. components of steroid hormones B. storage of genetic information C. components of cell membranes D. long-term energy storagearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements concerning glycolipids is true? a. All glycolipids contain sphingosine. b. All glycolipids contain one sugar residue. c. All glycolipids contain phosphatidylglycerol. d. Some glycolipids contain ceramide, while others do not.arrow_forwardFood faddists often make exaggerated claims about certain types of food. For instance, some promoters of weight-loss diets claim that carbohydrate (for example, rice) is harmful and should be omitted from the diet or intake of carbohydrate significantly reduced. There is a saying that “fats burn in the fire of carbohydrates”. What is the meaning of this? What would be the effect of a significant reduction in carbohydrate intake on the utilization of fats for energy? Cite the biochemical mechanisms that support your answer.arrow_forwardA triglyceride contains a. glycerol and three fatty acids.b. glycerol and two fatty acids.c. protein and three fatty acids.d. a fatty acid and three sugars.arrow_forward
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