The method for the synthesis of given ketone has to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis. Concept introduction: The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones , specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.17, Problem 22.50P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone has to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone is to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone is to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

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(a 4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters, al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter. A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation. B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your prediction using the van Deemter terms. C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33? Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of this figure. Figure 4 SEM images of sections of packed columns for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d. capillary columns.³

fcrip = ↓ bandwidth Il temp 32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening? Increase temperature Longer column Using a gas mobile phase instead of liquid Smaller particle stationary phase Multiple Paths Diffusion Mass Transfer

34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.). A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth. B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer. Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles. 35 20 H(um) 큰 20 15 90 0+ 1500 100 75 550 01 02 594 05 μ(cm/sec) 30 15 10

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.17, Problem 22.50P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone has to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone is to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone is to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.17, Problem 22.50P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone has to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone is to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone is to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.17, Problem 22.50P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone has to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone is to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone is to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

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Answer 5

Chapter 22.17, Problem 22.50P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone has to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone is to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone is to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

Answer 6

Chapter 22.17, Problem 22.50P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone has to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

Answer 7

Chapter 22.17, Problem 22.50P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone has to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone is to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone is to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone is to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method for the synthesis of given ketone is to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester synthesis.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 22.2A - Prob. 22.2P Ch. 22.4 - Without looking back, propose a mechanism for the...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 22.8P Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 22.9P Ch. 22.5A - Prob. 22.10P Ch. 22.5A - Prob. 22.11P Ch. 22.5B - Prob. 22.12P Ch. 22.5B - Predict the products of the following reactions....Ch. 22.5B - Which compounds will give positive iodoform tests?...Ch. 22.5C - Propose a mechanism for the acid-catalyzed...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the method for the synthesis of given ketone is to be stated with the help of acetoacetic ester.

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