DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118987674
Author: J. T. Black, Ronald A. Kohser
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 22, Problem 4RQ
Why is impact strength an important property in cutting tools?
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What are the functions of cutting fluid?
3) The following data are available from orthogonal cutting experiment, Depth of cut t, = 0.13
mm, width of cut w = 2.5 mm, rake angle a = -5°, cutting speed v = 2 m/s, Chip thickness,
t= 0.23 mm, cutting force, F. = 430 N, thrust force, F = 280 N. Determine the following:
Shear angle
Friction Coefficient u (using F= µ N)
Shear Stress t,S
Shear strain y on the shear plane.
Power required to perform the operation.
Gross power required if the efficiency of the machine is 85%.
Specific Energy, Ut
During turning tests, using a cemented carbide tool resulted in a 1‑min tool life at a cutting speed = 4.8 m/s and a 22‑min tool life at a speed = 2.0 m/s. (a) Find the n and C
Chapter 22 Solutions
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Ch. 22 - For metal-cutting tools, what is the most...Ch. 22 - What is hot hardness compared to hardness?Ch. 22 - Prob. 3RQCh. 22 - Why is impact strength an important property in...Ch. 22 - Cemented carbide tools are made by a powder...Ch. 22 - What are the primary considerations in tool...Ch. 22 - What is the general strategy behind coated tools?Ch. 22 - Prob. 8RQCh. 22 - How is a CBN tool manufactured?Ch. 22 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11RQCh. 22 - Discuss the constraints in the selection of a...Ch. 22 - What does cemented mean in the manufacture of...Ch. 22 - What advantage do ground carbide inserts have over...Ch. 22 - What is a chip groove?Ch. 22 - What is the DCL?Ch. 22 - Suppose you made four beams out of carbide, HSS,...Ch. 22 - Multiple coats or layers are put on the carbide...Ch. 22 - What tool material would you recommend for...Ch. 22 - What makes the process that makes TiC coatings for...Ch. 22 - Why does a TiN-coated tool consume less power than...Ch. 22 - For what work material are CBN tools more commonly...Ch. 22 - Why is CBN better for machining steel than...Ch. 22 - What is the typical coefficient of variation for...Ch. 22 - What is meant by the statement Tool life is a...Ch. 22 - The typical value of a coefficient of variation in...Ch. 22 - Machinability is defined in many ways. Explain how...Ch. 22 - What are the chief functions of cutting fluids?Ch. 22 - Prob. 29RQCh. 22 - Why is the PVD process used to coat HSS tools?Ch. 22 - Why is there no universal cutting tool material?Ch. 22 - What is an 18-4-1 HSS composed of?Ch. 22 - Over the years, tool materials have been developed...Ch. 22 - Why is the rigidity of the machine tool an...Ch. 22 - Explain how it can be that the tool wears when it...Ch. 22 - What is a honed edge on a cutting tool and why is...Ch. 22 - Suppose you have a turning operation using a tool...Ch. 22 - A 2 in.-diameter bar of steel was turned at 284...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3PCh. 22 - The following data have been obtained for...Ch. 22 - In the insert is set with a 0 side cutting-edge...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6PCh. 22 - Here is a single point tool. Identify angles A...Ch. 22 - Figure 22.B gives data for cutting speed and tool...
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- I need answer within 20 minutes please please with my best wishesarrow_forwardWhat are the types of cutting chip? How does the built-up-edge (BUE) form, and what are the influences of BUE on metal cutting?arrow_forwardIn turning of stales steel alloy, 1100 mm length and 400 mm diameter, the Feed was 0.35 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 2.5 mm. The tool used in this cutting is cemented carbide tool where Taylor tool life parameters are n = 0.24 and C = 450 (tool life (min) and cutting speed (m/min). Compute the cutting speed that will allow the tool life to be 10% longer than the machining time for this part.arrow_forward
- What is the approximate % change in the life, t, of the tool with zero rake angle used in orthogonal cutting when its clearance angle, a, is changed from 10 to 7 deg? (Hints Flank wear rate is proportional to cot a) (a) 30% increase (c) 70% increase (b) 30% decrease (d) 70% decreasearrow_forward34 - The outside diameter of a cylinder made of titanium alloy is to be turned. The starting diameter is 400 mm and the length is 1100 mm. The feed is 0.35 mm/rev and the depth of cut is 2.5 mm. The cut will be made with a cemented carbide cutting tool whose Taylor tool life parameters are: n= 0.24 and C-450. Units for the Taylor equation are min for tool life and m/min for cutting speed. Compute the cutting speed that will allow the tool life to be just equal to the cutting time for this part. vT" = C . AD,L Tm %3D fv a) 325.8 m /min b) 275.8 m/min 226.6 m/min d) O 187.9 m/minarrow_forwardwhat are the three basic parameters (cutting variables) in the machining process? how to calculate themarrow_forward
- In a cutting test with 0.3 mm flank wear as tool failure criterion, a tool life of 10 min was obtained at a cutting velocity of 20 m/min. Taking tool life exponent as 0.25, the tool life in minutes at 40 m/min of cutting velocity will be?arrow_forwardThe results of machining steel with two grades of tool material are given below: Taylor's Exponent Cutting speed for 1(one) minuto Tool A B tool life metres/min 100 120 0.20 0.25 (i) For a 400 minute tool life, which tool is recommended and why? (ii) The tool changing time for the preferred tool is 15 minutes which cutting speed has to be chosen from the available speeds 45 m/min; 5 m/min.arrow_forwardQuestion 2. The two sources of heat are (a) shearing in the primary shear plane and (b) friction at the tool-chip interface. What type of the tool wear or tool failure could be caused as a result of developing these heat sources on machining process? Explain your answer in accordance with following representation of tool wear. Insert cutting edgearrow_forward
- Identify major sources of heat generated in Cutting toolarrow_forwardNeed answer ASAParrow_forwardQuestion 3. a. A cast iron component for motorcycle is to be turned with machine settings of feed = 0.22 mm/rev, and speed = 100 m/min. The cutting tool is a carbide tip with a nose radius of 1.2 mm and the rai for the material at a cutting speed of 100 m/min is 1.3. Calculate the surface roughness for this cut. [6 marks]arrow_forward
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