Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 3AYKB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The effect of prolonged vomiting causing a loss of hydrochloric acid on the blood pH (potential of hydrogen).
Introduction:
The
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Excessive vomiting can to lead to alkalosis, as the gastric glands get more active to replace the gastric juice lost from the stomach lumen. Select ALL of the following that will occur to compensate for this alkalosis (ie, to keep pH stable): a). breathing rate goes down b). kidneys make less HCO3- for blood c). kidneys secrete less H+ d). hyperventilation
Explain why a slight increase in blood pH may occur
following a heavy meal. The elevated pH of blood,
especially in the veins that carry blood away from the
stomach, is called the post enteric alkaline tide.
Which of the following most likely lead to alkalosis?
A. excessive eating of meat and nuts
B. increase frequency of bowel movement due to diarrhea
C. persistent vomiting due to severe hyperacidity
D. hypoventilation
Chapter 22 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.1 - 2. What are the six basic processes of the...Ch. 22.1 - How do the effects of the sympathetic and...Ch. 22.1 - How does the endocrine system regulate digestive...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.1 -
6. Which type of epithelium makes up the mucosa...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 7QCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 8QCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 9QCCh. 22.2 - Which structures form the lateral, anterior, and...
Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.2 - What are the components of saliva, and what are...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 22.2 - What is the primary digestive function of the...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 10QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 11QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 12QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 13QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.3 - 3. What are the primary cell types of the gastric...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.5 - 5. Why is control of motility in the large...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.6 - 2. How do CCK and secretin affect pancreatic...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.7 - 7. Where does lipid digestion begin and with...Ch. 22.7 - Prob. 8QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 10QCCh. 22.7 - How is water absorbed in the small and large...Ch. 22.7 - Prob. 12QCCh. 22.8 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.8 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22 - Which of the following is not one of the six basic...Ch. 22 - The peritoneal cavity is located: a. around each...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 22 - 7. Which of the following is not one of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 22 - 18. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 21CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 22CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 22 - 4. Your friend insists that absorption is the most...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 22 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 22 - Prob. 3AYKBCh. 22 - Prob. 4AYKBCh. 22 - Prob. 5AYKB
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The LD50 of a certain substance is appreciably higher by inhalation than by ingestion. What conclusions may be drawn from this observation?arrow_forwardDavid was suffering from severe cirrhosis of the liver and hepatitis. Over a period of time, he developed severe edema. Explain howdecreased liver function can result in edema.arrow_forwardWhich of the following can cause an increase in arterial PCO2? A decrease in bicarbonate reabsorption A decrease in gas exchange at the lungs An increase in alveolar ventilation An increase in H+ secretion An increase in bicarbonate secretion Rank these in the order that they inhibit gastric emptying the most to the least: 1. Lipids in the duodenum 2. Carbohydrates in the duodenum 3. Acidic chyme in the duodenum 4. Bolus in the esophagus What can be absorbed into the small intestine epithelial cells via simple diffusion? Question 65 options: Monosaccharides Amino acids Micelles Chylomicrons Monoglycerides What must first be transported into the lymph prior to its transport into the blood? Question 64 options: Vitamin B12 Triglycerides Water…arrow_forward
- Explain how the gastric glands produce hydrochloric acidand why this produces an alkaline tidearrow_forwardAnatomy and physiologyarrow_forwardRespiratory alkalosis is caused by and can be compensatedfor by the production of a more urine.a. hypoventilation, basic c. hyperventilation, acidicb. hypoventilation, acidic d. hyperventilation, basicarrow_forward
- Which of these statements about the pharynx is true? a. It extends from the nasal and oral cavities superiorly to the esophagus anteriorly. b. The oropharynx is continuous superiorly with the nasopharynx. c. The nasopharynx is involved in digestion. d. The laryngopharynx is composed partially of cartilage.arrow_forwardA student got so excited about her acceptance into dental school that she began hyperventilating and then passed out. How might passing out, for a short time, be advantageous? What is her primary acid-base disorder?arrow_forwardduring sleeping pill overdose which organ will play a role in compensating for respiratory acidosis? Thank youarrow_forward
- Which of the following is an effect of inhibiting carbonic anhydrase in the kidney? Answers A - D A Increased uptake of HCO, into the blood Increased uptake of H into the blood C Increased excretion of H' into the urine Increased excretion of HCO, in the urine 3arrow_forwardwhich os these statement about the pharynx is true ? a. it extends from the nasal and oral cavities superiorly to the esophagus enteriorly b. the oropharynx is contineous superiorly with the nasopharynx c. the nasopharynx is involved in the digestion d. the laryngopharynx is composed partially of cartilagearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding the role of the respiratory system in the acid-base status of the body is NOT TRUE? A. Non-volatile acids are excreted by ventilation B. Volatile acids are excreted by ventilation. OC. Hyperventilation can result in a respiratory alkalosis. D. Hypoventilation can result in a respiratory acidosis OE. Ventilation adjusts the PCO2-bicarbonate buffer system.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage
Complications during Labour and Delivery; Author: FirstCry Parenting;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QnCviG4GpYg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY