(a)
Interpretation: The product formed from the treatment of acetic acid with the given reagent is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are strong organic acids. They undergo acid-base reaction with
(b)
Interpretation: The product formed from the treatment of acetic acid with the given reagent is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are strong organic acids. They undergo acid-base reaction with amines to yield an ammonium salt of carboxylate anion. Further heating at high temperature (greater than
(c)
Interpretation: The product formed from the treatment of acetic acid with the given reagent is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The full form of DCC is dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. It is a dehydrating agent. The treatment of
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Organic Chemistry
- Draw the organic products formed when 2-bromopentan-3-one (CH3CH2COCHBrCH3) is treated with each reagent: (a) Li2CO3, LiBr, DMF; (b) CH3CH2NH2; (c) CH3SHarrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) a) Given 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100% yield? b) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.25 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? c) The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l). The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.50 gof butanoic acid and excess ethanol? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.arrow_forward
- Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.50 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.arrow_forwardWhat products are formed when X, which contains both a lactone and an acetal, is treated with each reagent: (a) H,O*; (b) NaOH, H,O? Xarrow_forwardDraw the products formed when CH3CH,C=CCH,CH3 is treated with each reagent: (a) Brz (2 equiv); (b) C2 (1 equiv).arrow_forward
- What is the structure of compound A? 010 Compound A tot 01 Oll O III O IV OV || s ||| Compound A IV COOHarrow_forwardWhat type of reaction occurs when a quantity of water is added to cyclohexene in the presence of an acid catalyst that results in the formation of an alcohol? a) Substitution reaction Ob) Addition reaction c) Esterification reaction d) Elimination reactionarrow_forwardDraw and name the major organic product for the reaction.arrow_forward
- Draw the products formed when phenol (C6H5OH) is treated with following set of reagents. [1] HNO3 , H2SO4; [2] Sn, HClarrow_forwardThe oil flave in wintergreen is an ester made from reaction of o-hydroxybenzoic acid (salicylic acid) with methanol in presence of H+ and heat. ALso, aspirin is made by salicylic acid with acetic acid in in presence of H+ and heat. Please provide the structure:arrow_forwardOxidation of aldehyde results in carboxylic aciid in a reaction similar to this: Draw the chemicals that form when the following chemicals are oxidized: a) 3-Chloropropanal b) methanalarrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning