Concept explainers
Interpretation: The given organic compounds are arranged according to their increasing water solubility.
Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are non-polar in nature, whereas water is polar. The saturated hydrocarbons are not more soluble in water and their solubility decreases on increasing the polar hydrocarbon chain. On the other hand unsaturated and
To determine: Increasing order of water solubility of the given organic compounds.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry
- Organic compounds are always highly water soluble. True Falsearrow_forwardDescribe the structure, bonding, and properties of this organic functional group. Predict the solubility of this structure. Br OH A) soluble in water B) soluble in diethyl ether C) soluble in ether or water D) insoluble in all solventsarrow_forwardList below three characteristics that a good solvent must satisfy to recrystallize an organic compound that exists in a solid state at room temperature, example: benzoic acid.arrow_forward
- 1. What allows some organic compounds to be soluble in water? 2. If two solutions are insoluble with each other, describe how a mixture of the two solutions would appear. 3. Explain the saying “like dissolves like” 4. What is the trend in solubility for alcohols in water as the number of carbons in the parent chain increases. Explain this trend? 5. Which of the following would be the most soluble and least soluble in water Primary amines, secondary amines, tertiary amines. Explain your reasoning. 6. Would you expect an alcohol with a 20-carbon parent chain to be soluble or insoluble in oil? Why?arrow_forwardCH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 This ether is soluble in --- and insoluble in ---, respectively. Question 28 options: water, nonpolar organic solvent nonpolar organic solvent, waterarrow_forward16. An atom or group of atoms that can give organic compounds distinct chemical and physical properties. 21. When a compound with the general formula R-COOH loses a proton, the product that remains is described with this term. Its general formula is R-COO- 24. A class of organic compounds in which three or more carbons form a ring structure. All of the carbon-to-carbon bonds are single bonds in this family of compounds.arrow_forward
- 1. Give a general statement regarding the stability of organic compounds and inorganic compounds. 2. Give a general statement as to the difference in solubility of organic and inorganic of compounds. 3. What is the purpose of soda lime and cupric oxide ?arrow_forwardAmong ethyl, isopropyl, tertiary butyl and n-butyl, which alcohol will first develop a pleasant odor?arrow_forwardClassify the compounds as either more soluble in water or more soluble in nonpolar organic solvent.arrow_forward
- Classify each structure according to its functional class. H A B Darrow_forwardWhy ionic compounds are soluble in polar solvents? On the other hand, covalent compounds are soluble in nonpolar solvents? Is it right to say that since organic compounds have covalent bonding, it is the reason why they will be soluble in nonpolar solvents? Is it right to say that since inorganic compounds have ionic bonding, it is the reason why they will be soluble in polar solvents? or should I just say that organic compounds will be soluble in organic solvents while inorganic compounds while be soluble in inorganic solvents?arrow_forwardDetermining Intermolecular Forces in Organic Compounds Rank the following compounds in order of increasing strength of intermolecular forces: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 (pentane), CH3CH2CH2CH2OH (butan-1-ol), and CH3CH2CH2CHO (butanal).arrow_forward
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