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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The following incorrectly named compounds are to be drawn and named correctly.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen atoms with their respective
To determine: The correct name of the given compound and its structure is to be drawn.
(a)
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Answer to Problem 111AE
Answer
The correct name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
Explanation
The correct name of the compound is
The structure of
Figure 1
The root name hexane signifies the presence of six carbon atoms.
(b)
Interpretation: The following incorrectly named compounds are to be drawn and named correctly.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen atoms with their respective functional groups. When they are named the root term, suffix and prefix are to be remembered. They are named according to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
To determine: The correct name of the given compound and its structure is to be drawn.
(b)
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Answer to Problem 111AE
Answer
The correct name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
Explanation
The correct name of the compound is
The structure of
Figure 2
The root name is pentane which signifies the presence of five carbon atoms in a chain,
(c)
Interpretation: The following incorrectly named compounds are to be drawn and named correctly.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen atoms with their respective functional groups. When they are named the root term, suffix and prefix are to be remembered. They are named according to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
To determine: The correct name of the given compound and its structure is to be drawn.
(c)
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Answer to Problem 111AE
Answer
The correct name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
Explanation
The correct name of the compound is
The structure of 3-methyl 4-isopropylpentane with its correct name is,
Figure 3
The root name pentane signifies the presence of five carbon atoms in a chain and
(d)
Interpretation: The following incorrectly named compounds are to be drawn and named correctly.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen atoms with their respective functional groups. When they are named the root term, suffix and prefix are to be remembered. They are named according to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
To determine: The correct name of the given compound and its structure is to be drawn.
(d)
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Answer to Problem 111AE
Answer
The correct name of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
Explanation
The correct name of the compound is
The structure of
Figure 4
The root name butyne signifies the presence of four carbon atoms with a triple bond in a chain and
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry
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- Rank the following from most to least reactive toward nucleophilic attack. 1. [Select] [Select] 2. Acyl halide Aldehyde 3. Carboxylate ion 4. Carboxylic acid Ketone 5. [Select]arrow_forwardQuestion 10 1 pts Which of the following is the most accurate nomenclature? 1-hydroxy-1-methyldecane-4,7-dione 2-hydroxy-2-methyldecane-5,8-dione 4,6-dioxo-2-methyldecane-2-ol 9-hydroxy-9-methyldecane-3,6-dione 8-hydroxy-8-methylnonane-3,6-dione OHarrow_forwardCould you please explain whether my thinking is correct or incorrect regarding how I solved it? Please point out any mistakes in detail, with illustrations if needed.arrow_forward
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