(a)
Interpretation:
Compounds with wrong names are given. Correct name for each compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC has established rules to name an organic compound. Any organic compound has only one name that denotes that compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. Double or triple bond should be given lowest carbon number. Whenever possible, the substituent should get lowest number. If more than one substituent is present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used.
(b)
Interpretation:
Compounds with wrong names are given. Correct name for each compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC has established rules to name an organic compound. Any organic compound has only one name that denotes that compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. Double or triple bond should be given lowest carbon number. Whenever possible, the substituent should get lowest number. If more than one substituent is present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used.
(c)
Interpretation:
Compounds with wrong names are given. Correct name for each compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC has established rules to name an organic compound. Any organic compound has only one name that denotes that compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. Double or triple bond should be given lowest carbon number. Whenever possible, the substituent should get lowest number. If more than one substituent is present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used.
(d)
Interpretation:
Compounds with wrong names are given. Correct name for each compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC has established rules to name an organic compound. Any organic compound has only one name that denotes that compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. Double or triple bond should be given lowest carbon number. Whenever possible, the substituent should get lowest number. If more than one substituent is present, prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. are used.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry
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- Which compound is a saturated hydrocarbon? a. 3-hexyne b. 2-butene c. 2-methylpentane d. 3-methyl-1-pentenearrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following hydrocarbon derivatives. a. Butyl heptanoate b. 3-chloro-4-ethylbenzoic acid c. N,N-diethylpent-3-en-1-amine d. 4-methoxyhept-2-ene e. 3-ethyl-N,2-dimethylhexan-1-amidearrow_forwardConsider the following starting material and choose all of the functional groups that are likely to oxidize in it. a. aldehyde b. secondary alcohol c. alkane d. hemiacetal e. carboxylic acid f. alkenearrow_forward
- Write a condensed structural formula for each of the following alcohols. a. 2-Methyl-1-propanol b. 4-Methyl-2-pentanol c. 2-Phenyl-2-propanol d. 2-Methycyclobutanolarrow_forwardA student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did she name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed. a. 4-ethyl-2-pentyne b. 1-bromo-4-heptyne c. 2-methyl-3-hexyne d. 3-pentynearrow_forwardDraw the structural formulas for each of the following organic compounds. Circle the non- alkyl functional groups a. hexan-2-one b. 2- methylpentanal c. Pentane-1,3-diol d. buta-1,3-diene e. 1-propoxybutane f. ethyl ethanoatearrow_forward
- Which of the following alcohols can be oxidized to a carboxylic acid? Name the carboxylic acid produced. Forthose alcohols that cannot be oxidized to a carboxylic acid,name the final product.a. Ethanol c. 1-Propanolb. 2-Propanol d. 3-Pentanolarrow_forwardDraw the carbon skeletal structure for the following organic compounds and identify the main functional group or family. A. 1-methyl 1-cyclopentanol B. 3,4-diethyl nonanal C. 2,3,4,4-tetrabromo-1-octene D. 3-methyl pentanoic acid E. ethyl dimethylaminearrow_forwardWrite the condensed formula (NOT LINE) for the following reactants. a. 6-bromo-2-heptene b. 2-ethyl-1-pentene c. 1-butene d. 3-methyl-2-heptene e. 2-octene f. 4-methyl-1-pentenearrow_forward
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