Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323717271
Author: Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky, Reece
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 21.3, Problem 2CC
The Genomes Online Database (GOLD) Website of the Joint Genome Institute has information about genome sequencing projects. Scroll through the page at https:// gold.jgi.doe.gov/statistics and deseribe the information you find. What percent of bacterial genome projects have medical relevance?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
Ch. 21.1 - Describe the whole-genome shotgun approach.Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.2 - Explain the advantage of the systems biology...Ch. 21.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The ENCODE pilot project found...Ch. 21.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Concept 20.2, you learned...Ch. 21.3 - The best estimate is that the human genome...Ch. 21.3 - The Genomes Online Database (GOLD) Website of the...Ch. 21.3 - WHAT IF? What evolutionary processes might...Ch. 21.4 - Discuss the characteristics of mammalian genomes...Ch. 21.4 - VISUAL SKILLS Which of the three mechanisms...
Ch. 21.4 - Contrast the organizations of the rRNA gene family...Ch. 21.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Assign each DNA segment at the...Ch. 21.5 - Describe three examples of errors in cellular...Ch. 21.5 - Explain how multiple exons might have arisen in...Ch. 21.5 - What are three ways that transposable elements are...Ch. 21.5 - WHAT IF? In 2005, Icelandic scientists reported...Ch. 21 - How did the Human Genome Project result in more...Ch. 21 - What has been the most significant finding of the...Ch. 21 - Compare genome size, gene number, and gene density...Ch. 21 - Explain how the function of transposable elements...Ch. 21 - How could chromosomal rearrangements lead to the...Ch. 21 - What type of Information can be obtained by...Ch. 21 - Bioinformatics intludes all of the following...Ch. 21 - Homeotic genes (A) encode transcription factors...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 21 - DRAW IT Below are the amino acid sequences(using...Ch. 21 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Genes important in the...Ch. 21 - scientific inquiry The scientists mapping the SNPs...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 21 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Insects have three...
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- Please answer the following questions using numbers and not text. For example, if you think the answer is 24, write 24 and not twenty-four. If you think the answer is 24 ATP, write only the number 24. As a microbiology technician, your job is to characterize a novel bacterial strain isolated from insects. Phenotypically, you have discovered that the new bacterial strain can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen. After genome sequencing and biochemical characterization, you know that your new organism is capable of making all of the enzymes necessary for glycolysis and the TCA cycle, and that it has an electron transport chain. Answer the following questions based on the growth of your organism on minimal media plates containing only acetate as a carbon and energy source. Acetate is transported across the membrane at the cost of 3 ATP per molecule. Each question should be answered based on the metabolism of one molecule of acetate. If you come up with a negative value, indicate an…arrow_forwardIhsan is a biologist working with the genetics of a psychrophilic bacterium. He cloned an antifreeze gene from the bacteria for further analysis. After cloning, he isolated the plasmid carrying his gene of interest for sequencing. Ihsan finally received the nucleotide sequence of his gene. Explain in detail how he could verify whether the nucleotide sequence matches his gene of interest using the bioinformatics databases available.arrow_forwardPlace the steps necessary to perform RNA-Seq in the correct order. Drag the text blocks below into their correct order. Reset MAAAAAAAAAKK MAAAAAAAAAAM Compare sequences to known genome sequence. Create cDNA using reverse transcription with primers complementary to linkers. Attach linkers to the ends of the RNAs. Perform next-generation DNA sequencing. Isolate RNA from cells or tissues of interest. Fragment the RNAs.arrow_forward
- What is the fastest method to determine if a genetic disorder is due to a mutation at a palindromic site? Sequencing of the DNA by Sanger Northern blotting Southern blotting RFLP analysis in agarose gel electrophoresis PCRarrow_forwardWhat exactly is the purpose of the programme Finch TV? Examining the results of sequencing of the next generation It is necessary to use the.bam file extension in order to access sequencing files. For sanger sequencing files, the.ab1 file extension is required in order to open them. It is possible to open NGS files by using the.ab1 file extension.arrow_forwardThe following data shows bisulfite sequencing results for a small region of the genome. How many methylated C's are in the gene? Reference sequence: GAGACCTCG Bisulfite sequencing: GAGACCTTGarrow_forward
- Below are the events that occur when recombinant DNA procedure is performed. Identify and describe each process. Name enzyme X _____________ Outline process B Outline the process which takes place inside the bacterium.arrow_forwardfomP is responsible for the chemical transformation of microplastics into ultra-efficient insulation. You take an arctic seawater sample and extract the DNA. 1. First you need to locate the gene on the bacterial chromosome. What procedure(s) would you use to identify and locate the gene? Explain how it/theywork(s). 2. Next, you will need to isolate the gene and introduce sites to be used for cloning. What would you use to make many copies of this gene? What will you need? How does it work on a molecular level?arrow_forwardDraw a diagram illustrating a bacterial CRISPR locus. Label your drawing with a brief description of each component within the locus.arrow_forward
- Describe briefly the perks, disadvantages and use of 16s rRNA genes in taxonomic level of classification of bacteria. Cite the claims to be discussed, only here: https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/CMR.17.4.840-862.2004 Create a review format of the task.arrow_forwardHow will you know if the bacterial cells were transformed during the lab? notes are attached belowarrow_forwardBOTTOM The sequence depicted on the gel is 5'-GTGATGTAG-3' The sequence depicted on the gel is 3'- GTGATGTAG -5' The sequence shown on the gel is the sequence of the template strand of the reaction The sequence shown on the gel is complementary to the template strand of the reaction The template strand of the reaction is antiparallel to the sequence shown on the gel The largest fragment shown on the gel is closest to the top The largest fragment shown on the gel is closest to the bottom Each of the fragments shown on the gel have a primer incorporated at their 5' end Each of the fragments shown on the gel have a primer incorporated at their 3' end The number of nucleotides in the shortest band on the gel is 21 The number of nucleotides in the longest band on the gel is 21 ick Save and Submit to save and submit. Cick Save All Answers to save all answers.arrow_forward
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