EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100793431
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ
Why should we be interested in the magnitude of the thrust force in cutting?
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Identify the forces involved in a cutting operation. which of these forces contributes to the power required?
In orthogonal turning of low carbon steel pipe with principal cutting edge angle of 90°, the main cutting force is 1000 N and the feed force is 800 N. The shear angle is 25° and orthogonal rake angle is zero Employing Merchant's theory, what is the ratio of friction force to normal force acting on the cutting tool?
(e) Briefly describe types of chips that occur in metal cutting.
(f) For orthogonal cutting, the tool rake angle =15°. The chip thickness before the cut is
0.30mm and the cut yields a deformed chip thickness =
0.65mm. Calculate the shear
plane angle and shear strain.
Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 21 - Explain why continuous chips are not necessarily...Ch. 21 - Name the factors that contribute to the formation...Ch. 21 - What is the cutting ratio? Is it always less than...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between positive and...Ch. 21 - Explain how a dull tool can lead to negative rake...Ch. 21 - Comment on the role and importance relief angle.Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between discontinuous chips...Ch. 21 - Why should we be interested in the magnitude of...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between orthogonal and...Ch. 21 - What is a BUE? Why does it form?
Ch. 21 - Is there any advantage to having a built-up edge...Ch. 21 - What is the function of chip breakers? How do they...Ch. 21 - Identify the forces involved in a cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the characteristics of different types of...Ch. 21 - List the factors that contribute to poor surface...Ch. 21 - Explain what is meant by the term machinability...Ch. 21 - What is shaving in machining? When would it be...Ch. 21 - List reasons that machining operations may be...Ch. 21 - Are the locations of maximum temperature and...Ch. 21 - Is material ductility important for machinability?...Ch. 21 - Explain why studying the types of chips produced...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 21 - Tool life can be almost infinite at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the consequences of allowing temperatures...Ch. 21 - The cutting force increases with the depth of cut...Ch. 21 - Why is it not always advisable to increase the...Ch. 21 - What are the consequences if a cutting tool chips?Ch. 21 - What are the effects of performing a cutting...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding Figs. 21.1...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 21 - Why does the temperature in cutting depend on the...Ch. 21 - You will note that the values of a and b in Eq....Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QLPCh. 21 - Explain whether it is desirable to have a high or...Ch. 21 - The Taylor tool-life equation is directly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42QLPCh. 21 - Why are tool temperatures low at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Can high-speed machining be performed without the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QLPCh. 21 - State whether or not the following statements are...Ch. 21 - Let n = 0.5 and C = 400 in the Taylor equation for...Ch. 21 - Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 21 - Using trigonometric relationships, derive an...Ch. 21 - An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QTPCh. 21 - Show that, for the same shear angle, there are two...Ch. 21 - With appropriate diagrams, show how the use of a...Ch. 21 - In a cutting operation using a 5 rake angle, the...Ch. 21 - For a turning operation using a ceramic cutting...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.3, if the cutting speed V is...Ch. 21 - Using Eq. (21.30), select an appropriate feed for...Ch. 21 - With a carbide tool, the temperature in a cutting...Ch. 21 - The following flank wear data were collected in a...Ch. 21 - The following data are available from orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66QTPCh. 21 - Design an experimental setup whereby orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Describe your thoughts on whether chips produced...Ch. 21 - Recall that cutting tools can be designed so that...Ch. 21 - Recall that the chip-formation mechanism also can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 21 - Describe your thoughts regarding the recycling of...Ch. 21 - List products that can be directly produced from...Ch. 21 - Obtain a wood planer and some wood specimens. Show...Ch. 21 - It has been noted that the chips from certain...Ch. 21 - As we have seen, chips carry away the majority of...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why do we avoid cold and cold forming during the cutting process?arrow_forwardDiscuss the effects of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on the tool wear rate during a turning operation. How does each parameter influence the surface finish of the workpiece? Provide a detailed explanation based on the principles of metal cutting mechanics.arrow_forward(d) Shear force.(e) Cutting force and thrust force.(f) Friction angle.arrow_forward
- Note: Read the question carefully and give me right solutions according to the question. In orthogonal cutting of steel tube of 150 mm diameter and 2 mm thick, the cutting force was 130 kg and feed force was 35 kg for chip thickness of 0.3mm. The orthogonal cut was taken at 60 meter per minute with a feed of 0.14 mm/rev. If the back rack angle of the cutting tool was - 8 o (minus 8 degree), then calculate the shear strain and strain energy per unit volume.arrow_forwardChoose TWO (2) types of cutting processes that are suitable for cutting thick materials (>20mm thick plate).arrow_forwardIn orthogonal turning of low carbon steel pipe with principal cutting edge angle of 90°, the main cutting force is 1000 N and the feed force is 800 N. The shear angle is 25° and orthogonal rake angle is zero. Employing Merchant's theory, the ratio of friction force to normal force acting on the cutting tool is (a) 1.56 (b) 1.25 (d) 0.64 (c) 0.80arrow_forward
- Define specific energy for plane strain machining (cutting). In plane-strain machỉning, the two main sources of energy dissipation are deformation along the shear plane (~70%) and friction at the tool-chip contact along the rake face (~30%). Consider machining of a rigid perfectly-plastic work material whose uniaxial yield stress is 700 MPa, and is independent of strain rate and temperature. A tool of zero-degree rake angle is employed. Measurements showed the (deformed) chip thickness to be twice that of the undeformed chip thickness. Based on the aforementioned distribution of energy, estimate the specific energy for this process.arrow_forwardManufacturing Processes What is the effect of shear plane angle in metal cutting? Illustrate with diagramarrow_forward(11,00 Puanlar) 39 An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried out under the following conditions: t0=0,38 mm, tc=0,65 mm, width of the cut= 2.5 mm, V= 3.5 m/s, rake angle=D 6 , Fc= 515 N, and Ft= 210 N. Calculate the percentage of the total energy that is dissipated in the shear plane. The power input in cutting= F.V Power for shearing=F,V, t I'c tan ø = Iccos a tc 1-re sin a cin -1-arrow_forward
- An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried out under the following conditions: t0 = 0.1mm, tc = 0.2 mm, width of cut = 5 mm, V = 2 m/s, rake angle = 10, Fc = 500 N, and Ft =200 N. Calculate the percentage of the total energy that is dissipated in the shear planearrow_forward(b) An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried out under the following conditions: depth of cut, to = 0.1 mm, chip thickness, to = 0.2 mm, width of cut = 4 mm, cutting speed, v = 3 m/s, rake angle, a = 10°, Cutting force, Fc = 500 N, and Thrust force, F1= 200 N. Calculate the percentage of the total energy that is dissipated in the shear plane of cutting process.arrow_forward(b) A 400 mm long, 19.5 mm diameter of 304 stainless steel rod (assume specific energy of steel is 4 W.s/mm³) is being reduced in diameter to 17 mm by turning on a lathe machine. The spindle rotates at N = 700 rpm, and the tool is traveling at an axial speed of 300 mm/min. Calculate: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) cutting speed material removal rate cutting time power dissipated cutting forcearrow_forward
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