Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 21, Problem 71Q
To determine
The reason for smaller black holes to evaporate more quickly than larger black holes.
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If the Sun were to become a black hole at what distance will the escape velocity reach the speed of light?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
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- What characteristics must a binary star have to be a good candidate for a black hole? Why is each of these characteristics important?arrow_forwardA stellar black hole may form when a massive star dies. The mass of the star collapses down to a single point. Imagine an astronaut orbiting a black hole having eight times the mass of the Sun. Assume the orbit is circular. a. Find the speed of the astronaut if his orbital radius is r = 1 AU. b. Find his speed if his orbital radius is r = 11.8 km. c. CHECK and THINK: Compare your answers to the speed of light in a vacuum. What would the astronauts orbital speed be if his orbital radius were smaller than 11.8 km?arrow_forwardIf a black hole itself emits no radiation, what evidence do astronomers and physicists today have that the theory of black holes is correct?arrow_forward
- Five astronauts (A - E) are watching a star collapse to form a black hole. Which of the flight plans require that the astronaut travel faster than light? A COLLAPSING STAR THAT FORMS BLACK HOLE r=0 Singularity Time Inside of Star At B D Rs Radius of a Star Earrow_forwardAre there different types of black holes? Can a star turn into a planet? Can gravity form waves?arrow_forwardThe diagram shows the believed structure of a black hole if viewed from the top and in 3D. Calculate the Schartzchild Radius of a 25 Solar Mass black hole. The Mass of the Sun is 2x10^30kgarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about black holes are true? (select all that apply) If you watch someone else fall into a black hole, you will never see him or her cross the event horizon. However, he or she will fade from view as the light he or she emits (or reflects) becomes more and more redshifted. If you fell into a black hole, you would experience time to be running normally as you plunged rapidly across the event horizon. If we watch a clock fall toward a black hole you will see it tick slower and slower as it falls nearer to the event horizon. If the Sun magically disappeared and was replaced by a black hole of the same mass, Earth would soon be sucked into the black hole.arrow_forwardA Black Hole gets its name because it is the remains of a massive black star. True Falsearrow_forwardAn AGN hosts a central Black Hole of mass 2×1038×1038 kg. The AGN emits at 1/51/5 of the Eddington limit. Find the luminosity of the AGN. Give your answer in Watts to 3 significant figures.arrow_forward
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