Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 61P
To determine
The electrical
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A current density of 6.00 x 10-13 A/m2 exists in the atmosphere at a location where the electric field is 100 V/m. Calculate the electrical conductivity of the Earth’s atmosphere in this region.
A current density of 6.00 A/m2 exists in the atmosphere at a location where the electric field is 100 V/m.Calculate the electrical conductivity of the Earth’s atmospherein this region.
Earth's lower atmosphere contains negative and positive ions that are produced by radioactive elements in the soil and cosmic rays
from space. In a certain region, the atmospheric electric field strength is 174 V/m and the field is directed vertically down. This field
causes singly charged positive ions, at a density of 868 cm³, to drift downward and singly charged negative ions, at a density of 624
cm3, to drift upward (see the figure). The measured conductivity of the air in that region is 3.45 x 10-14 (0-m)-¹. Calculate (a) the
magnitude of the current density and (b) the ion drift speed, assumed to be the same for positive and negative ions.
(a) Number i
(b) Number
Units
Units
Chapter 21 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 21.1 - Consider positive and negative charges moving...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.2QQCh. 21.2 - When does an incandescent lightbulb carry more...Ch. 21.5 - For the two incandescent lightbulbs shown in...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 21.5QQCh. 21.7 - With the switch in the circuit of Figure 21.18a...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 21.7QQCh. 21.9 - Consider the circuit in Figure 21.29 and assume...Ch. 21 - If the terminals of a battery with zero internal...Ch. 21 - Wire B has twice the length and twice the radius...
Ch. 21 - The current-versus-voltage behavior of a certain...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4OQCh. 21 - A potential difference of 1.00 V is maintained...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6OQCh. 21 - A metal wire of resistance R is cut into three...Ch. 21 - The terminals of a battery are connected across...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9OQCh. 21 - Two conducting wires A and B of the same length...Ch. 21 - When resistors with different resistances are...Ch. 21 - When operating on a 120-V circuit, an electric...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13OQCh. 21 - Prob. 14OQCh. 21 - In the circuit shown in Figure OQ21.15, each...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CQCh. 21 - Prob. 2CQCh. 21 - Prob. 3CQCh. 21 - Referring to Figure CQ21.4, describe what happens...Ch. 21 - When the potential difference across a certain...Ch. 21 - Use the atomic theory of matter to explain why the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7CQCh. 21 - (a) What advantage does 120-V operation offer over...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9CQCh. 21 - Prob. 10CQCh. 21 - If you were to design an electric heater using...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12CQCh. 21 - Prob. 13CQCh. 21 - Prob. 14CQCh. 21 - Why is it possible for a bird to sit on a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1PCh. 21 - Prob. 2PCh. 21 - The quantity of charge q (in coulombs) that has...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4PCh. 21 - Prob. 5PCh. 21 - Figure P21.6 represents a section of a conductor...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7PCh. 21 - A 0.900-V potential difference is maintained...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9PCh. 21 - A lightbulb has a resistance of 240 when...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11PCh. 21 - Prob. 12PCh. 21 - While taking photographs in Death Valley on a day...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14PCh. 21 - If the current carried by a conductor is doubled,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 16PCh. 21 - Prob. 17PCh. 21 - Prob. 18PCh. 21 - Prob. 19PCh. 21 - Prob. 20PCh. 21 - Prob. 21PCh. 21 - Prob. 22PCh. 21 - Prob. 23PCh. 21 - Prob. 24PCh. 21 - A 100-W lightbulb connected to a 120-V source...Ch. 21 - Prob. 26PCh. 21 - Prob. 27PCh. 21 - Prob. 28PCh. 21 - A toaster is rated at 600 W when connected to a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 30PCh. 21 - Prob. 31PCh. 21 - Review. A well-insulated electric water heater...Ch. 21 - A battery has an emf of 15.0 V. The terminal...Ch. 21 - Two 1.50-V batterieswith their positive terminals...Ch. 21 - An automobile battery has an emf of 12.6 V and an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 36PCh. 21 - Prob. 37PCh. 21 - Prob. 38PCh. 21 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P21.39. Find...Ch. 21 - Four resistors are connected to a battery as shown...Ch. 21 - Three 100- resistors are connected as shown in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42PCh. 21 - Calculate the power delivered to each resistor in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 44PCh. 21 - The ammeter shown in Figure P21.45 reads 2.00 A....Ch. 21 - Prob. 46PCh. 21 - The circuit shown in Figure P21.47 is connected...Ch. 21 - In Figure P21.47, show how to add just enough...Ch. 21 - Taking R = 1.00 k and = 250 V in Figure P21.49,...Ch. 21 - For the circuit shown in Figure P21.50, we wish to...Ch. 21 - In the circuit of Figure P21.51, determine (a) the...Ch. 21 - Jumper cables are connected from a fresh battery...Ch. 21 - Prob. 53PCh. 21 - Prob. 54PCh. 21 - Prob. 55PCh. 21 - Prob. 56PCh. 21 - In the circuit of Figure P21.57, the switch S has...Ch. 21 - Prob. 58PCh. 21 - The circuit in Figure P21.59 has been connected...Ch. 21 - Assume that global lightning on the Earth...Ch. 21 - Prob. 61PCh. 21 - Prob. 62PCh. 21 - Prob. 63PCh. 21 - Prob. 64PCh. 21 - Prob. 65PCh. 21 - An oceanographer is studying how the ion...Ch. 21 - The values of the components in a simple series RC...Ch. 21 - Prob. 68PCh. 21 - Prob. 69PCh. 21 - Prob. 70PCh. 21 - The student engineer of a campus radio station...Ch. 21 - Prob. 72PCh. 21 - A battery has an emf and internal resistance r. A...Ch. 21 - Prob. 74PCh. 21 - Prob. 75PCh. 21 - Prob. 76PCh. 21 - Prob. 77P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An aluminum wire 1.628 mm in diameter (14-gauge) carries a current of 3.00 amps, (a) What is the absolute value of the charge density in the wire? (b) What is the drift velocity of the electrons? (c) What would be the drift velocity if the same gauge copper were used instead of aluminum? The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3 and thedensity of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. The molar mass ofaluminum is 26.98 g/mol and the molar mass of copper is 63.5 g/mol. Assume each atom of metal contributes one free electron.arrow_forwardTaking R = 1.00 k and = 250 V in Figure P21.49, determine the direction and magnitude of the current in the horizontal wire between a and e. Figure P21.49arrow_forwardA current density of 8.50 × 10-¹5 A/m² exists in the atmosphere at a location where the electric field is 138 V/m. Calculate the electrical conductivity of the Earth's atmosphere in this region. (2. m)-¹arrow_forward
- Silver wire has a cross-sectional area A = 2.0 mm2. A total of 9.4 x 10 electrons pass through the wire in 3.0 s. The conduction electron density in silver is 5.8 x 1028 electrons/m. What is the drift velocity of these electrons?arrow_forwardSuppose that there is a wire. It is made out of material that has a the following information: temperature coefficient = 0.005/°C cross sectional area = 4.51x10-6 m² length: 1.00 m free electron density = 8.49 x 1028 electrons/m³ The wire is at temperature 20°C and it carries a current of 5 A when connected to a 35 V battery. Find the (1) drift speed of the electrons and (2) resistivity at 50°C.arrow_forwardGr 11 level No calculusarrow_forward
- Suppose that there is a wire. It is made out of material that has a the following information: temperature coefficient=0.005/°C cross sectional area: 4.51x10-6 m² length: 1.00 m fee electron density of 8.49 x 1028 electrons/m³ The wire is at temperature 20°C and it carries a current of 5 A when connected to a 35 V battery. Find the (1) drift speed of the electrons and (2) resistivity at 50°C.arrow_forwardA conductor has a cross-sectional area of 2.3x106 m² and the number of free electrons per unit volume is 8.5 X1028 electron/m³. When the current is 7.1 A, find the drift speed (in mm/s) of the electrons. Use the charge of the electron to be 1.6×1019 c.arrow_forwardAn aluminum "12 gauge" wire has a diameter d of 0.205 centimeters. The resistivity ρ of aluminum is 2.75×10−8 ohm-meters. The electric field in the wire changes with time as E(t)=0.0004t2−0.0001t+0.0004 newtons per coulomb, where time is measured in seconds. Find the charge Q passing through a cross-section of the conductor between time 0 seconds and time 5 seconds. Express your answer in coulombs to two significant figures.arrow_forward
- A typical lightning bolt may last for 0.197s and transfer 1.19 ✕ 1020 electrons. Calculate the average current (in A) in the lightning bolt.arrow_forwardA voltage ΔV is applied across the ends of a Nichrome heater wire having a cross-sectional area A and length L. The same voltage is applied across the ends of a second Nichrome heater wire having a cross-sectional area A and length 2L. Which wire gets hotter?arrow_forwardA conductor has a cross- sectional area of 2.3x 10 6 m2 and the number of free electrons per unit volume is 8.5 x 1028 electron/m³. When the current is 14.4 A, find the drift speed (in mm/s) of the electrons. Use the charge of the electron to be 1.6x 1019 C.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning