To predict the statement which is incorrect for ammonia. Concept introduction: Nitrogen belongs to group 5A of the periodic table. The electronic configuration of nitrogen is [ He ] 2s 2 2p 3 . Nitrogen gains three electrons in the outermost shell and has − 3 oxidation number. Hydrogen is less electronegative as compared to nitrogen. Hydrogen bears positive charge and nitrogen is negatively charged in molecular compounds. The charge on nitrogen is − 3 and the charge on hydrogen is + 1 A molecular compound by direct combination of hydrogen with nitrogen formed is NH 3 . This compound is ammonia.

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Chapter 21, Problem 60PS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To predict the statement which is incorrect for ammonia.

Concept introduction: Nitrogen belongs to group 5A of the periodic table. The electronic configuration of nitrogen is [He]2s22p3. Nitrogen gains three electrons in the outermost shell and has −3 oxidation number. Hydrogen is less electronegative as compared to nitrogen. Hydrogen bears positive charge and nitrogen is negatively charged in molecular compounds. The charge on nitrogen is −3 and the charge on hydrogen is +1 A molecular compound by direct combination of hydrogen with nitrogen formed is NH3. This compound is ammonia.

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