To predict which option is not an industrial process among the given processes. Concept introduction: Calcium is one of the most abundant elements found on earth. It is an alkaline earth metal and belongs to group 2A of the periodic table. Its compounds have a high melting point. Calcium occurs in various minerals that are found on earth’s surface. Some common minerals are limestone, dolomite, slaked lime, gypsum and chalk. Calcium Oxide is quick lime and is a white, amorphous solid. Calcium hydroxide is known as slaked lime. Both are slightly soluble in water and dissolve in acids. Calcium carbonate is present in limestone and chalk. Calcium salts of fluoride and phosphates are also another important material. The formula for calcium fluoride is CaF 2 . The phosphates salt of calcium is known as apatites. Apatites have a general formula of Ca 5 X ( PO 4 ) 3 . These calcium minerals are used as raw materials for the various large-scale industrial process to produce materials.

Question

By malonic or acetylacetic synthesis, synthesize 2-methylbutanoic acid (indicate the formulas of the compounds).

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 34PS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To predict which option is not an industrial process among the given processes.

Concept introduction: Calcium is one of the most abundant elements found on earth. It is an alkaline earth metal and belongs to group 2A of the periodic table. Its compounds have a high melting point. Calcium occurs in various minerals that are found on earth’s surface. Some common minerals are limestone, dolomite, slaked lime, gypsum and chalk.

Calcium Oxide is quick lime and is a white, amorphous solid. Calcium hydroxide is known as slaked lime. Both are slightly soluble in water and dissolve in acids. Calcium carbonate is present in limestone and chalk. Calcium salts of fluoride and phosphates are also another important material. The formula for calcium fluoride is CaF2. The phosphates salt of calcium is known as apatites. Apatites have a general formula of Ca5X(PO4)3.

These calcium minerals are used as raw materials for the various large-scale industrial process to produce materials.

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By malonic or acetylacetic synthesis, synthesize 2-methylbutanoic acid (indicate the formulas of the compounds).

Obtain 2-methylbutanoic acid by malonic or acetylacetic synthesis (indicate the formulas of the compounds involved).

EFFICIENTS SAMPLE READINGS CONCENTRATIONS Pigiadient) TOMATO SAUCE (REGULAR) TOMATO (REDUCED SALT) TOMATO SAUCE (REGULAR) TOMATO (REDUCED SALT) 58 6.274 3.898 301.7 151.2 14150 5.277 3.865 348.9 254.8 B 5.136 3.639 193.7 85.9 605 4.655 3.041 308.6 199.6 05 5.135 3.664 339.5 241.4 0139 4.676 3.662 160.6 87.6 90148 5.086 3.677 337.7 242.5 0092 6.348 3.775 464.7 186.4 PART3 5.081 3.908 223.5 155.8 5.558 3.861 370.5 257.1 4.922 3.66 326.6 242.9 4.752 3.641 327.5 253.3 50 5.018 3.815 336.1 256.0 84 4.959 3.605 317.9 216.6 38 4.96 3.652 203.8 108.7 $3 5.052 3.664 329.8 239.0 17 5.043 3.767 221.9 149.7 052 5.058 3.614 331.7 236.4 5.051 4.005 211.7 152.1 62 5.047 3.637 309.6 222.7 5.298 3.977 223.4 148.7 5.38 4.24 353.7 278.2 5 5.033 4.044 334.6 268.7 995 4.706 3.621 305.6 234.4 04 4.816 3.728 340.0 262.7 16 4.828 4.496 304.3 283.2 0.011 4.993 3.865 244.7 143.6 AVERAGE STDEV COUNT 95% CI Confidence Interval (mmol/L) [Na+] (mg/100 mL) 95% Na+ Confidence Interval (mg/100 mL)