Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The reagent required to convert the given compound into butanal is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: Diisobutylaluminiumhydride(DIBAL-H) is a selective reducing agent. It readily converts esters into
(b)
Interpretation: The reagent required to convert the given compound into butanal is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The full form of PCC is pyridinium chlorochromate. It acts as mild oxidizing agent. It oxidizes primary alcohols into aldehyde and secondary alcohol into
(c)
Interpretation: The reagent required to convert the given compound into butanal is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: A stepwise procedure of transforming an
(d)
Interpretation: The reagent required to convert the given compound into butanal is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: In presence of ozone and
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- Name the following aromatic hydrocarbons.arrow_forwardPropene (CH 3CH = CH 2) can be formed by dehydrating two different alcohols. Draw the structures of both alcohols.arrow_forwardThe condensed structural formula of an organic compound is CH3-CH2-CHBr-CHCl-CHCl-CHO. What is the name and type of this organic compound? 3-bromo-4,5-dichloro hexanal; aldehyde 4-bromo-2,3-dichloro hexanal; aldehyde 4-bromo-2,3-dichloro hexan-1-one; ketone 3-bromo-4,5-dichloro hexan-1-one; ketonearrow_forward
- Draw the structures of (a) 6-methyl-3-heptanol and (b) trans-2-methylcyclohexanolarrow_forwardDraw the organic product formed when the following compounds undergo a substitution reaction: (a) acetic acid and methylamine; (b) butanoic acid and 2-propanol; (c) formic acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol.arrow_forwardGlucose, C6H12O6, contains an aldehyde group but exist predominantly in the form of the cyclic hemiacetal show below. A cyclic hemiacetal is formed when the —OH group of one carbon bonds to the carbonyl group of another carbon. Identify which carbon provides the —OH group and which provides the —CHO? Give a functional isomer of glucose and draw its structure.arrow_forward
- sniparrow_forwardWhich of the isomeric C4H₁0O alcohols can be prepared by hydrogenation of aldehydes? Which can be prepared by hydrogenation of ketones? Which cannot be prepared by hydrogenation of a carbonyl compound?arrow_forwardName and draw a structural formula for the major product of each alkene addition reaction. o OK (a) CH₂CH=CH₂ + HI →→→→ (b) CH, + HIarrow_forward
- An alcohol is oxidized to a carboxylic acid, and 0.2003 g of the acid is titrated with 45.25 mL of 0.03811 M NaOH.(a) What is the molar mass of the acid? (b) What are the molarmass and molecular formula of the alcohol?arrow_forward6b. Name and Indicate the position of functional groups present in the given molecule that are susceptible to hydrolysis and oxidation.arrow_forwardWhat products are formed when benzoic acid (C 6H 5COOH) is treated with each base: (a) NaOH; (b) Na 2CO 3; (c) NaHCO 3?arrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning