Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 13TYU
Summary Introduction
To explain: Whether the aerobic bacteria or the photosynthetic bacteria evolved first.
Concept introduction: The Earth was formed before 4.6 billion years from the sun due to the continuous bombardment of huge rocks and ice. When Earth was formed, chemical evolution began, which led to the formation of organic molecules. Photosynthesis is a vital process in primary producers such as cyanobacteria and plants. Plants use the light energy and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and produce sugars (which are stored in various parts of the plants) and release oxygen.
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Cyanobacteria was responsible for the increase in oxygen levels billions of years ago. They play a decisive role in changing the earth’s environment.
Explain how are Cyanobacteria related in changing the early earth’s environment which later suitable for the development of other organisms.
According to the endosymbiotic theory, which of
the following is NOT true about the
evolution of life on earth?
Eukaryotes and prokaryotes appeared at
about the same time and evolved
independently from each other.
O None of the other four answers (all are true
statements)
Eukaryotes evolved from symbiotic
prokaryotes living inside other prokaryotes
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are in some
ways similar to prokaryotes
The first life on earth was simple organisms,
similar to today's prokaryotes
Using the analogy of a one-hour countdown timer, when did prokaryotes originate? When did the colonization of land occur?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 21.1 - Describe the conditions that scientists think...Ch. 21.1 - Compare the prebiotic soup hypothesis with the...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 21.1 - How does the ironsulfur world hypothesis differ...Ch. 21.2 - Outline the major steps hypothesized to have...Ch. 21.2 - Explain how the evolution of photosynthetic...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 21.2 - VISUALIZE Draw a simple sketch illustrating the...
Ch. 21.3 - Briefly describe the distinguishing organisms and...Ch. 21.3 - What is the correct order of appearance in the...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 21.3 - What is the correct order of appearance in the...Ch. 21 - Energy, the absence of molecular oxygen, chemical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 21 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 21 - According to the hypothesis of serial...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 21 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 21 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 21 - The time of greatest evolutionary diversification...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 21 - The Age of Reptiles corresponds to the (a)...Ch. 21 - Evidence exists that a catastrophic collision...Ch. 21 - Flowering plants and mammals diversified and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 21 - EVOLUTION LINK If you were studying how...Ch. 21 - EVOLUTION LINK If living cells were produced in a...Ch. 21 - EVOLUTION LINK Why did the evolution of...Ch. 21 - INTERPRET DATA Evidence for the oldest...
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- Choose one prokaryote (bacteria or archaea) AND one protest. You can choose a species or more general taxonomic group of interest. Then address the following questions for each. 1. What does the organism look like? Describe or include an image. 2. How does it obtain energy? 3. How does it reproduce? 4. What are its close relatives in the tree of life? 5. Why is it important from a human perspective?arrow_forwardPropose a hypothesis to explain how bacteria and archaea could have,together, given rise to eukaryotes.arrow_forwardBacteria evolved independently of archaea and eukaryotes, suggesting that ______________and_______________ are more closely relatedarrow_forward
- Which statement best explains why a third domain, Archaea, was added to the original two domains of Bacteria and Eukarya?arrow_forwardtrue or false Cyanobacteria evolved 800,000 years BP (before present)arrow_forwardWhy were Archaea originally thought to be simply unusual forms of Bacteria? What lines of evidence showed this domain to form a distinct branch on the tree of life?arrow_forward
- Does the following phylogenetic tree provide evidence to support or refute the endosymbiosis hypothesis? Briefly explain your choice (1-2 sentences) Bacteria a-Proteobacteria Mitochondria Archaea Eukarya Excavata Discicristata Alveolata Stramenopila Rhizaria Plantae Opisthokonta Amoebozoaarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are TRUE about organisms in the Domain Bacteria? I. Consist of bacteria and cyanobacteria II. Some are photoautotrophs III. Genetic material is a single stranded DNA IV. Organelles are not presentarrow_forwardWhich of the following pieces of evidence could support the endosymbiotic theory if found to be true? Traces of peptidoglycan in the cytoplasm in eukaryotes Presence of rRNA in eukaryotes Presence of 80S ribosomes in eukaryotes The discovery of a unicellular eukaryotearrow_forward
- Which of the following occurred first in the history of life on earth? Colonization of land Evolution of photosynthesis Origin of unicellular eukaryotes Origin of multicellular eukaryotes Origin of prokaryotesarrow_forwardexplain the reasons alsoarrow_forwardBriefly explain how the eukaryotic cell could have evolved fromprokaryotic ones.arrow_forward
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Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License