Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 13TYU
Summary Introduction

To explain: Whether the aerobic bacteria or the photosynthetic bacteria evolved first.

Concept introduction: The Earth was formed before 4.6 billion years from the sun due to the continuous bombardment of huge rocks and ice. When Earth was formed, chemical evolution began, which led to the formation of organic molecules. Photosynthesis is a vital process in primary producers such as cyanobacteria and plants. Plants use the light energy and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and produce sugars (which are stored in various parts of the plants) and release oxygen.

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Cyanobacteria was responsible for the increase in oxygen levels billions of years ago. They play a decisive role in changing the earth’s environment. Explain how are Cyanobacteria related in changing the early earth’s environment which later suitable for the development of other organisms.
According to the endosymbiotic theory, which of the following is NOT true about the evolution of life on earth? Eukaryotes and prokaryotes appeared at about the same time and evolved independently from each other. O None of the other four answers (all are true statements) Eukaryotes evolved from symbiotic prokaryotes living inside other prokaryotes Mitochondria and chloroplasts are in some ways similar to prokaryotes The first life on earth was simple organisms, similar to today's prokaryotes
Using the analogy of a one-hour countdown timer, when did prokaryotes originate? When did the colonization of land occur?
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Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License