Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21.2, Problem 5LO
Summary Introduction
To describe: The hypothesis of serial endosymbiosis.
Concept introduction: The eukaryotic cells with a nucleus and internal membrane bound organelles evolved around 2 billion years ago. This is explained in the endosymbiotic theory. Endosymbiosis occurs when large cells are engulfed by small cells.
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Discuss the hypothesis of serial endosymbiosis and briefly explain some of the evidence that supports it.
Select all of the following that provide evidence about the support to the Theory of Endosymbiosis.
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Chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own DNA
Chloroplasts and mitochondria are present in prokaryotic bacteria
Chloroplasts and mitochondria are enclosed in a double membrane
Chloroplasts and mitochondria divide by a process that closely resembles binary fission
The DNA of chloroplasts and mitochondria is very similar to that of other free-living prokaryotes
Briefly describe the idea of Endosymbiosis and how it is associated with the formation of the first Eukaryotic cells.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 21.1 - Describe the conditions that scientists think...Ch. 21.1 - Compare the prebiotic soup hypothesis with the...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 21.1 - How does the ironsulfur world hypothesis differ...Ch. 21.2 - Outline the major steps hypothesized to have...Ch. 21.2 - Explain how the evolution of photosynthetic...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 21.2 - VISUALIZE Draw a simple sketch illustrating the...
Ch. 21.3 - Briefly describe the distinguishing organisms and...Ch. 21.3 - What is the correct order of appearance in the...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 21.3 - What is the correct order of appearance in the...Ch. 21 - Energy, the absence of molecular oxygen, chemical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 21 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 21 - According to the hypothesis of serial...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 21 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 21 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 21 - The time of greatest evolutionary diversification...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 21 - The Age of Reptiles corresponds to the (a)...Ch. 21 - Evidence exists that a catastrophic collision...Ch. 21 - Flowering plants and mammals diversified and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 21 - EVOLUTION LINK If you were studying how...Ch. 21 - EVOLUTION LINK If living cells were produced in a...Ch. 21 - EVOLUTION LINK Why did the evolution of...Ch. 21 - INTERPRET DATA Evidence for the oldest...
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- What is one argument against the idea that the nucleus has also become part of a eukaryotic cell via an endosymbiosis event?arrow_forwardExplain why the process of endosymbiosis can be viewed asboth an ancient event and a more recent event. What advantages could endosymbiosis give to both the endosymbiontand the host?arrow_forwardExplain the process of endosymbiosis, as it relates to chloroplasts and mitochondria.arrow_forward
- Define the endosymbiotic theory. Explain how mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved by endosymbiosis. Explain 4 pieces of evidence for the Endosymbiotic Theory.arrow_forwardBriefly describe the three taxa involved in the secondary endosymbiosis and the one taxa that lost mitochondria.arrow_forwardExplain why some scientists think centrioles might have arisen by endosymbiosis.arrow_forward
- Distinguish primary endosymbiogenesis from secondary endosymbiogenesis.arrow_forwardEnumerate at least three evidences to support the occurence of primary and secondary endosymbiosis in some groups of eukaryotes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are lines of evidence for endosymbiosis? Inner membranes are similar to plasma membranes of prokaryotes O DNA structure in chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar to that of prokaryotes Mitochondrial ribosomes are more similar to prokaryotic than eukaryotic ribosomes O The DNA found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is very similar to that of prokaryotes.arrow_forward
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