PRESCOTT'S MICROBIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 2818440045677
Author: WILLEY
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 20.2, Problem 5CC
Summary Introduction
Thaumarchaeota are a phylum of the archaea proposed in the year 2008. This proposal is done after sequencing the genome of Cenarchaeum symbiosum. The sequencing process revealed that Thaumarchaeota is significantly differing from other hyperthermophilic members of phylum Crenarchaeota. The
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Chapter 20 Solutions
PRESCOTT'S MICROBIOLOGY
Ch. 20.1 - MICRO INQUIRY Given that the DC/HB pathway uses...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 2MICh. 20.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 20.1 - Why do methanogens use the reductive acetyl-CoA...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 20.1 - Compare the ATP and NADH yield of each of the...Ch. 20.2 - MICRO INQUIRY Identify the potential electron...Ch. 20.2 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What are thermoacidophiles...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20.2 - Compare the carbon and sulfur metabolism of...
Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 20.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 20.3 - MICRO INQUIRY What are the mechanisms by which...Ch. 20.3 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Why are the growth yields...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20.3 - What is the ecological and practical importance of...Ch. 20.3 - Where are extreme halophiles found, and what is...Ch. 20.3 - What is the difference between sensory rhodopsin...Ch. 20.3 - How is Thermoplasma able to live in acidic, very...Ch. 20.3 - In what way are members of the genus Archaeoglobus...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RCCh. 20 - Prob. 2RCCh. 20 - Prob. 3RCCh. 20 - Prob. 4RCCh. 20 - Prob. 5RCCh. 20 - Prob. 6RCCh. 20 - Prob. 7RCCh. 20 - Some believe that archaea should not be separate...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2ALCh. 20 - Prob. 3ALCh. 20 - Prob. 4ALCh. 20 - Prob. 5ALCh. 20 - Prob. 6ALCh. 20 - Prob. 7AL
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- Using one of the graphs obtained with the medium II, name the different phases of the bacterial growth and indicate the starting and ending time points of these phases as well as the physiological characteristics of the bacteria during each phasearrow_forwarda.Describe what makes thioglycollate medium suitable for culturing anaerobes. What would the growth patterns of Clostridium sporogenes and Micrococcus luteus be in this medium? b. In the Kligler test, why do we inoculate the surface of the agar slope and then stab into the butt of the slope? What does a pink coloured colony indicate when using MAC (MacConkey Agar)?arrow_forward). Consider a culture medium on which only gram-positive organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus colonies can grow due to an elevated NaCl level. A yellow halo surrounds the growth, indicating the bacterium fermented sugar in the medium, decreasing the pH as a result and changing the color of a pH indicator chemical. This type of medium would be referred to as a(n): A) Selective medium. B) Differential medium. C) Enrichment culture. D) Selective and differential medium. E) Differential and enrichment culture.arrow_forward
- If the concentration of E. coli in a broth is between 104 and 106 cells per mL, the best way determine the precise number of living cells in the sample, would be toa) use a counting chamber.b) plate out an appropriate dilution of the sample on nutrient agar.c) determine cell number by using a spectrophotometer.d) Any of these three methods would be satisfactory.e) None of these three methods would be satisfactory.arrow_forwardGive 2 fluorogenic methods that can be used in detecting coliforms and E.coli.arrow_forwardIs the Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) a complex or defined medium? Explain based on its composition. Is MHA a A) differential, B) selective, C) both differential and selective media, or D) neither? Explain based on what kind of microorganisms it allows to grow.arrow_forward
- Name five functional traits of microorganisms. What dose the functional diversity describe? Do we analyze these traits with culture-dependent methods or culture-independent method?arrow_forwardxplain the four stages of the growth curve for a microorganism. What is the generation time? Which aspect of the growth curve is used to calculate the generation time and why? How is the generation time calculated and why does it make sense that E.coli and M.tuberculosis have such drastically different generation times?arrow_forwardHypothetically make the Dichotomous key for Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus, Megaterium, Bacillus cereus, E.coli, Serratia Marcescens, and Enterobacter aerogenes based on colony morphology. Starting from the results of gram staining, catalase tests, (lactose, sucrose and glucose fermentation tests) and other biochemical tests for their accurate identification.arrow_forward
- Hypothetically make the Dichotomous key for Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus, Megaterium, Bacillus cereus, E.coli, Serratia Marcescens, and Enterobacter aerogenes based on colony morphology. results of catalase test, (lactose, sucrose and glucose fermentation tests) and other biochemical tests for its accurate identification.arrow_forwardContrast the terms thermal death time and decimalreduction time. How would the presence of bacterialendospores affect either value? What time and temperature is necessary to ensure sterility in the autoclave?arrow_forwardHypothetically draw the Dichotomous key for Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus, Megaterium, Bacillus cereus, E.coli, Serratia Marcescens, and Enterobacter aerogenes based on colony morphology. results of catalase test, (lactose, sucrose and glucose fermentation tests) and other biochemical tests for its accurate identification.arrow_forward
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