PRESCOTT'S MICROBIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 2818440045677
Author: WILLEY
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 20.3, Problem 7CC
In what way are members of the genus Archaeoglobus similar to methanogens, and how do they differ from other extreme thermophiles?
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Given what is known about humans, why is it unlikely that a thermophile or a psychrophile would be a human pathogen?
1(a)What is a psychrotroph?
(b)From what natural sources would you isolate a thermophile? A psychrophile?
(C)How does temperature affect the growth of a microorganism?
(D)State the temperature class for Escherichia coli, Bacillus sp, Aeromonas sp, Micrococcus luteus, and suggest their optimum growth temperature.
2 (a)Why is dilution important when determining microbe number?
(B)How does a decrease in dye colour intensity affect the microbe ?
(C)State the possible sources of error if plate counts and colour intensity of dilutions are incorrect or Precautions taken to prevent this from happening. ( this is not a graded assignment)
What is meant by the term “chemolithotrophy”? In what wayare chemolithotrophs like plants?
Chapter 20 Solutions
PRESCOTT'S MICROBIOLOGY
Ch. 20.1 - MICRO INQUIRY Given that the DC/HB pathway uses...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 2MICh. 20.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 20.1 - Why do methanogens use the reductive acetyl-CoA...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 20.1 - Compare the ATP and NADH yield of each of the...Ch. 20.2 - MICRO INQUIRY Identify the potential electron...Ch. 20.2 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What are thermoacidophiles...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20.2 - Compare the carbon and sulfur metabolism of...
Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 20.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 20.3 - MICRO INQUIRY What are the mechanisms by which...Ch. 20.3 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Why are the growth yields...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20.3 - What is the ecological and practical importance of...Ch. 20.3 - Where are extreme halophiles found, and what is...Ch. 20.3 - What is the difference between sensory rhodopsin...Ch. 20.3 - How is Thermoplasma able to live in acidic, very...Ch. 20.3 - In what way are members of the genus Archaeoglobus...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RCCh. 20 - Prob. 2RCCh. 20 - Prob. 3RCCh. 20 - Prob. 4RCCh. 20 - Prob. 5RCCh. 20 - Prob. 6RCCh. 20 - Prob. 7RCCh. 20 - Some believe that archaea should not be separate...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2ALCh. 20 - Prob. 3ALCh. 20 - Prob. 4ALCh. 20 - Prob. 5ALCh. 20 - Prob. 6ALCh. 20 - Prob. 7AL
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- In what ways is Chloracidobacterium thermophilumsimilar to green sulfur bacteria, and in what ways is itdifferent?arrow_forwardMicroaerophiles A) O do not require oxygen for growth B) O are the same as facultative anaerobes C) O have the same oxygen reguirements as aerotolerant anaerobes D) O completely lack enzymes protecting them from the damaging effects of oxygen. E O None of the above are correctarrow_forwardWhat metabolic process creates the rotten-egg smell characteristic of many anaerobic environments?arrow_forward
- Staphylococcus aureus is non-motile, a facultative anaerobe, and a mesophile. At 37⁰C in abundant glucose, which incubation environment is more likely to produce the highest cell mass of S. aureus within two hours? Flask with aeration to add oxygen to the broth and shaking Flask left on the lab bench Flask grown in an anaerobic chamber that removes oxygen from the air around the flask Flask without aeration All will be equalarrow_forwardWhat is a major habitat for many species of Acidobacteria?arrow_forwardHow would you isolate thermophilic chemolithotroph thatuses sulfur compounds as a source of energy and electron?What changes in the incubation system will be required toisolate a bacteria using sulphur in an anaerobic system?arrow_forward
- How would you isolate a thermophilic chemolithotroph that uses sulfur compounds as a source of energy and electrons? What changes in the incubation system would be needed to isolate bacteria using sulfur compounds in anaerobic respiration? How would you tell which process is taking place through an analysis of the sulfur molecules present in the spent medium?arrow_forwardThermoplasma and Picrophilus grow best in which of the following extreme conditions?a) Low pH b) High salt c) High temperatured) a and c e) b and carrow_forwardWhat conditions need to change in order to allow for thermophilic spores to grow instead of mesophilic spores?arrow_forward
- Organısms that grow at temperatures in excess of 100 C are known as A) O thermophiles ) O extreme halophiles C) O psychrophiles D) O hyperpsychrophiles E) O hyperthermophiles.arrow_forwardIron bacteria, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, and nitrifying bacteria, which all oxidize inorganic compounds through a series of chemical reactions, are best described as O 1) photoheterotrophs 2) chemoheterotrophs O 3) chemolithotrophs. O 4) photoautotrophs 5) chemoautotrophs.arrow_forwardMicroorganisms that require carbon dioxide for growth are called: * A)Psychrophiles B)Capnophiles C)halophiles D)Mesophilesarrow_forward
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