Interpretation:
The correct standard cell notation of a voltaic cell out of the given representation is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Reduction will occur at that electrode having high reduction potential.

Answer to Problem 2STP
Correct answer:
Option B - Mg|Mg+2∥H+|H+2
Explanation of Solution
Reason for correct option:
The reduction potential of H+|H2 electrode is more than that of Mg2+|Mg. So, reduction will occur at the hydrogen electrode and oxidation will occur at the magnesium electrode and the cell reaction will be given as
2H+(aq)+Mg(s)→H2+Mg+2
Reasons for incorrect options:
A. The reduction potential of Ag+1 ion is greater than that of Al+3 ion. So, the cell representation is not correct.
C. The reduction potential of H+1 ion is greater than that of Pb+2 ion. So, the cell representation is not correct.
D. The reduction potential of Pb+2 ion is greater than that of Al+3 ion. So, the cell representation is not correct.
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