Intermediate Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259722660
Author: J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 20.2P
P 20-2
Change in principle; change in method of accounting for long-term construction
• LO20–2
The Pyramid Company has used the LIFO method of accounting for inventory during its first two years of operation, 2016 and 2017. At the beginning of 2018, Pyramid decided to change to the average cost method for both tax and financial reporting purposes. The following table presents information concerning the change for 2016–2018. The income tax rate for all years is 40%.
Pyramid issued 50,000 $1 par, common shares for $230,000 when the business began, and there have been no changes in paid-in capital since then. Dividends were not paid the first year, but $10,000 cash dividends were paid in both 2017 and 2018.
Required:
- 1. Prepare the
journal entry to record the change in accounting principle. - 2. Prepare the 2018–2017 comparative income statements beginning with income before income taxes.
- 3. Prepare the 2018–2017 comparative statements of shareholders’ equity. [Hint: The 2016 statements reported
retained earnings of $36,000. This is $60,000 − ($60,000 × 40%).]
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Exercise 20-1 (Algo) Change in principle; change in inventory methods [LO20-2]
During 2019 (its first year of operations) and 2020, Fieri Foods used the FIFO inventory costing method for both financial report
tax purposes. At the beginning of 2021, Fieri decided to change to the average method for both financial reporting and tax purp
Income components before income tax for 2019, 2020, and 2021 were as follows:
($ in millions)
2019
2020
2021
$ 520 $ 550
(59)
(88)
(306)
Revenues
Cost of goods sold (FIFO)
Cost of goods sold (average)
Operating expenses
$ 510
(51)
(78)
(294)
(53)
(82)
(302)
Dividends of $32 million were paid each year. Fieri's fiscal year ends December 31.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2021 to record the change in accountin
2. Prepare the 2021-2020 comparative income statements.
3. & 4. Determine the balance in retained earnings at January 1, 2020 as Fieri reported using FIFO method and determine the
adjustment of balance in retained earnings…
Exercise 20-1 (Algo) Change in principle; change in inventory methods [LO20-2]
During 2019 (its first year of operations) and 2020, Fieri Foods used the FIFO inventory costing method for both financial reporting and
tax purposes. At the beginning of 2021, Fieri decided to change to the average method for both financial reporting and tax purposes.
Income components before income tax for 2019, 2020, and 2021 were as follows:
($ in millions)
Revenues
Cost of goods sold (FIFO)
Cost of goods sold (average)
Operating expenses
2019 2020
2021
$50
$ 460 $47
(46)
(68)
(274) (282) (286)
(54)
(48)
(72) (78)
Dividends of $27 million were paid each year. Fieri's fiscal year ends December 31.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2021 to record the change in accounting principle. (Ignore income taxes.)
2. Prepare the 2021-2020 comparative income statements.
3. & 4. Determine the balance in retained earnings at January 1, 2020 as Fieri reported using FIFO method and determine the…
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
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