Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580350
Author: William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 20, Problem 20.25P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The weight of DNA in the given aqueous buffer has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Beer-Lambert’s law:
It is the law that is widely used to make quantitative analysis of samples in UV-Spectroscopy. This law establishes a relation between absorbance, concentration and path-length of the sample cell which is known as cuvette in UV-Spectroscopy. The expression of the law is shown here:
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The weight of proteins or nucleic acids in solution is often determined by UV spectroscopy using the Beer-Lambert law. For example, the molar absorptivity, ɛ, of double-stranded
DNA at 260 nm is 6670 M'cm-!. The formula weight of the repeating unit in DNA (650 Daltons) can be used as the molecular weight.
What is the weight of DNA in 4.0 mL of aqueous buffer if the absorbance, measured in a 1-cm cuvette, is 0.35?
Choose the correct value from the drop-down list provided.
Weight of DNA:
gram
7
Molecular Recognition (Supramolecular Chemistry) in organic chemistry deals with the "lock and key " mechanisms that form new molecules. However, little is known of this subject when moleules go beyond 1500 daltons (g/mole) for example macromolecules of polyolefins (polyethylene, polypropylene), thermoplastic polyesters and polyamides (nylon). It is understood that pre-directional H bonding is the mechanism of molecular recognition of macromolecules. Question: What is the immediate and post manifestation of inducing molecular recognition to condensation polymers and ring opening polymerization polymers like thermoplastic polyesters (PET ), and Nylon 66, 6 etc. (polyamides)?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1PCh. 20.1 - Estimate the stabilization gained as a result of...Ch. 20.2 - Predict the product(s) formed by addition of one...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 20.4PCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.5PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.6PCh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.7PCh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.8PCh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.9PCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.10P
Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 20.11PCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.12PCh. 20 - If an electron is added to 1,3-butadiene, into...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.15PCh. 20 - Predict the structure of the major product formed...Ch. 20 - Predict the major product formed by 1,4-addition...Ch. 20 - Predict the structure of the major 1,2-addition...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.19PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.20PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.21PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.22PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.23PCh. 20 - Pyridine exhibits a UV transition of the type n at...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.25PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.26PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.27PCh. 20 - Write the frontier molecular orbital analysis for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.29PCh. 20 - Draw structural formulas for the products of...Ch. 20 - Propose structural formulas for compounds A and B...Ch. 20 - Under certain conditions, 1,3-butadiene can...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.33PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.34PCh. 20 - The following triene undergoes an intramolecular...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.36PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.37PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.38PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.39PCh. 20 - The Diels-Alder reaction is not limited to making...Ch. 20 - The first step in a synthesis of dodecahedrane...Ch. 20 - Bicyclo-2,5-heptadiene can be prepared in two...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.43PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.44PCh. 20 - Following is a retrosynthetic scheme for the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.46PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.47PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.48PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.49PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.50PCh. 20 - What reaction presented in this chapter is...Ch. 20 - Claisen rearrangement of an allyl phenyl ether...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.53PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.54PCh. 20 - We now continue the use of organic chemistry...Ch. 20 - Write the products of the following sequences of...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The beer-lambert law is A = εlc, where A is the absorbance, ε is the molar extinction coefficient, l is the path lengh in cm and C is the concentration. The beer lambert law can be expressed in the form of y=mx + b, where A is y, and C is x.What is b and how is it used to calculate the final absorbance?arrow_forward50 uL of an aqueous sample of double-stranded DNA is dissolved in 950uL of water. This diluted solution has a maximal absorbance of 0.326 at 260 nm. What isthe concentration of the original (more concentrated) DNA sample, expressed in ug/ul? I would like to know the process of this question. And I was wondering as well if the total diluted volume would be 950ul + 50ul = 1000ularrow_forwardWhat structural features of Hydroxypropyl Acrylate (HPA) allow it to be detected by HPLC?arrow_forward
- 50 uL of an aqueous sample of double-stranded DNA is dissolved in 950 uL of water. This diluted solution has a maximal absorbance of 0.326 at 260 nm. What is the concentration of the original (more concentrated) DNA sample, expressed in ug/uL?arrow_forward5arrow_forwardIbuprofen, 2-[4-(2- methylpropyl)phenyl]propanoic acid, is a medication used to reduce pain, fever, or inflammation. It is slightly soluble in pure water but well soluble in alcohols. From the formula of this molecule, is it possible to determine this molecule spectrophotometrically in solution without adding any reagents? Explain why yes or why not. CH3 CH3 но H3Carrow_forward
- True or False?arrow_forwardYou are measuring the concentration of an unknown protein sample, and the absorbance at 595 nm (or A595) of your unknown is greater than that of the highest-concentration standard solution. It is not advisable to simply extrapolate the line of the standard curve to calculate the concentration of the unknown In this scenario, what would be the best strategy to measure the concentration of your unknown (instead of extrapolating from the standard curve)? (answer in 5 sentences)arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between an absorption spectrum and a standard curve?arrow_forward
- The biuret reaction is a general method for the determination of proteins or peptides. This method is based on the reaction of the Cu2+ with four NH groups of the peptide bonds, forming a violet complex with an absorption maximum at 540 nm. The intensity of the color is proportional to the number of peptide bonds present, and therefore to the amount of protein. This reaction is specific, the dipeptides and amino acids give a negative reaction, and few substances interfere. A quantity of 19.89 g of fish meat is extracted with 100 mL of glacial acetic acid. Subsequently, 3 mL of the previous solution with 3 mL of the biuret reagent to generate the reaction, after 30 minutes. To reduce errors due to other interfering substances and residual turbidity, the corrected absorbance method Ac is applied to 500 nm and 570 nm. In a study, a standard sample analyzed by the Kjeldahl method (total Nitrogen analysis) is obtained, resulting in 0.43% N (w / v), (Protein content [%] =% N x 6.38). 3 mL of…arrow_forward19arrow_forwardWhy can UV or higher energy radiation not be used for non-destructive spectroscopy of polymer structure ? Why is resolution limited by wavelength?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY