PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-STUDENT SOLN.MAN.
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781285074788
Author: Ball
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.19E
Derive equation 20.15.
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Naming and drawing secondary
Write the systematic (IUPAC) name for each of the following organic molecules:
CH3
Z
structure
CH3
CH2
CH2
N-CH3
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3
NH
CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
Explanation
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name
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C
This question shows how molecular orbital (MO) theory can be used to understand the chemical
properties of elemental oxygen O₂ and its anionic derivative superoxide Oz.
a)
Draw the MO energy diagram for both O2 and O2. Clearly label your diagram with atomic orbital names
and molecular orbital symmetry labels and include electrons.
Draw the Lewis structure of O2. How does the MO description of O2 differ from the Lewis structure, and
how does this difference relate to the high reactivity and magnetic properties of oxygen?
) Use the MO diagram in (a) to explain the difference in bond length and bond energy between superoxide
ion (Oz, 135 pm, 360 kJ/mol) and oxygen (O2, 120.8 pm, 494 kJ/mol).
Please draw
Chapter 20 Solutions
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-STUDENT SOLN.MAN.
Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1ECh. 20 - The oxidation-reduction reaction between iron...Ch. 20 - The oxidation-reduction reaction between iron...Ch. 20 - The rate of the reaction...Ch. 20 - For a certain reaction between NO and O2, the rate...Ch. 20 - For a reaction between SO2 and Cl2, the rate law...Ch. 20 - Consider the chemical reaction A+B+Cproducts...Ch. 20 - For the chemical reaction...Ch. 20 - Explain how a species might be part of a rate law...Ch. 20 - Refer to Example 20.2 and explain whether any...
Ch. 20 - Rate law experiments dont always give data in the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.12ECh. 20 - What must the units on k be for the following rate...Ch. 20 - What must the units on k be for the following rate...Ch. 20 - The reaction 2O33O2 has first-order kinetics and a...Ch. 20 - Digestive processes are first-order processes. The...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.18ECh. 20 - Derive equation 20.15.Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.20ECh. 20 - To a very good approximation, the cooling of a hot...Ch. 20 - Assume that thermal decomposition of mercuric...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.23ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.24ECh. 20 - Derive equation 20.22.Ch. 20 - a Write a rate law and an integrated rate law for...Ch. 20 - Derive an expression for the half-life of a a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.28ECh. 20 - Rewrite equation 20.27 so that it has the form of...Ch. 20 - One can also define a third-life, t1/3, which is...Ch. 20 - The decomposition of NH3: 2NH3N2+3H2 is a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.32ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.33ECh. 20 - When ionic compounds crystallize from a...Ch. 20 - An aqueous reaction that uses the solvent H2O as a...Ch. 20 - The rate law for the reaction...Ch. 20 - If a reaction has the same rate constant, what...Ch. 20 - List at least four experimentally determined...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.39ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.40ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.41ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.42ECh. 20 - What is the value of the equilibrium constant of a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.44ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.45ECh. 20 - Show how equation 20.33 reduces to a simpler form...Ch. 20 - Write expressions like equation 20.37 for a set of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.48ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.49ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.50ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.51ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.52ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.53ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.54ECh. 20 - For what values of time, t, will 210Bi and 206Pb...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.56ECh. 20 - An interesting pair of consecutive reactions...Ch. 20 - Find limiting forms of equation 20.47 for a k1>>k2...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.59ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.60ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.61ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.62ECh. 20 - At room temperature (22C), the rate constant for...Ch. 20 - Recently, researchers studying the kinetics of...Ch. 20 - A reaction has k=1.771061/(Ms) at 25.0C and an...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.66ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.67ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.68ECh. 20 - Nitric oxide, NO, is known to break down ozone,...Ch. 20 - a Suggest a mechanism for the bromination of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.71ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.72ECh. 20 - Determine a rate law for the chlorination of...Ch. 20 - Determine a rate law for the chlorination of...Ch. 20 - A proposed mechanism for the gas-phase...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.76ECh. 20 - The nitration of methanol, CH3OH, by nitrous acid...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.78ECh. 20 - Many gas-phase reactions require some inert body,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.80ECh. 20 - Carbonic anhydrase, an enzyme whose substrate is...Ch. 20 - Show that another form of the Michaelis-Menten...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.83ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.84ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.85ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.86ECh. 20 - Pyrolysis involves heating compounds to break them...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.88ECh. 20 - Label the elementary processes for the reaction...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.90ECh. 20 - What are the rate laws of mechanisms 1 and 2 for...Ch. 20 - Estimate G for an elementary process whose rate...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.93ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.94ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.95ECh. 20 - For the following two reactions H+Cl2HCl+Cl...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.97ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.98ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.99ECh. 20 - Consider a reaction that has two parallel pathways...Ch. 20 - Consider a set of first-order consecutive...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.102E
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- -Page: 8 nsition metal ions have high-spin aqua complexes except one: [Co(HO)₁]". What is the d-configuration, oxidation state of the metal in [Co(H:O))"? Name and draw the geometry of [Co(H2O)]? b) Draw energy diagrams showing the splitting of the five d orbitals of Co for the two possible electron configurations of [Co(H2O)]: Knowing that A = 16 750 cm and Пl. = 21 000 cm, calculate the configuration energy (.e., balance or ligand-field stabilization energy and pairing energy) for both low spin and high spin configurations of [Co(H2O)]. Which configuration seems more stable at this point of the analysis? (Note that 349.76 cm = 1 kJ/mol) Exchange energy (IT) was not taken into account in part (d), but it plays a role. Assuming exchange an occur within t29 and within eg (but not between tz, and ea), how many exchanges are possible in the low in configuration vs in the high spin configuration? What can you say about the importance of exchange energy 07arrow_forwardDraw everything please on a piece of paper explaining each steparrow_forwardDefine crystalline, polycrystalline and amorphous materials What crystal system and Bravais lattices are shown in the figure immediately below? What do a, b, C, a, ẞ and y represent and what are their values? You can label the Bravais lattices directly above or under the figure. C aarrow_forward
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