PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-STUDENT SOLN.MAN.
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781285074788
Author: Ball
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.35E
An aqueous reaction that uses the solvent
Where
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Chapter 20 Solutions
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-STUDENT SOLN.MAN.
Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1ECh. 20 - The oxidation-reduction reaction between iron...Ch. 20 - The oxidation-reduction reaction between iron...Ch. 20 - The rate of the reaction...Ch. 20 - For a certain reaction between NO and O2, the rate...Ch. 20 - For a reaction between SO2 and Cl2, the rate law...Ch. 20 - Consider the chemical reaction A+B+Cproducts...Ch. 20 - For the chemical reaction...Ch. 20 - Explain how a species might be part of a rate law...Ch. 20 - Refer to Example 20.2 and explain whether any...
Ch. 20 - Rate law experiments dont always give data in the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.12ECh. 20 - What must the units on k be for the following rate...Ch. 20 - What must the units on k be for the following rate...Ch. 20 - The reaction 2O33O2 has first-order kinetics and a...Ch. 20 - Digestive processes are first-order processes. The...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.18ECh. 20 - Derive equation 20.15.Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.20ECh. 20 - To a very good approximation, the cooling of a hot...Ch. 20 - Assume that thermal decomposition of mercuric...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.23ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.24ECh. 20 - Derive equation 20.22.Ch. 20 - a Write a rate law and an integrated rate law for...Ch. 20 - Derive an expression for the half-life of a a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.28ECh. 20 - Rewrite equation 20.27 so that it has the form of...Ch. 20 - One can also define a third-life, t1/3, which is...Ch. 20 - The decomposition of NH3: 2NH3N2+3H2 is a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.32ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.33ECh. 20 - When ionic compounds crystallize from a...Ch. 20 - An aqueous reaction that uses the solvent H2O as a...Ch. 20 - The rate law for the reaction...Ch. 20 - If a reaction has the same rate constant, what...Ch. 20 - List at least four experimentally determined...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.39ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.40ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.41ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.42ECh. 20 - What is the value of the equilibrium constant of a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.44ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.45ECh. 20 - Show how equation 20.33 reduces to a simpler form...Ch. 20 - Write expressions like equation 20.37 for a set of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.48ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.49ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.50ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.51ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.52ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.53ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.54ECh. 20 - For what values of time, t, will 210Bi and 206Pb...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.56ECh. 20 - An interesting pair of consecutive reactions...Ch. 20 - Find limiting forms of equation 20.47 for a k1>>k2...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.59ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.60ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.61ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.62ECh. 20 - At room temperature (22C), the rate constant for...Ch. 20 - Recently, researchers studying the kinetics of...Ch. 20 - A reaction has k=1.771061/(Ms) at 25.0C and an...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.66ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.67ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.68ECh. 20 - Nitric oxide, NO, is known to break down ozone,...Ch. 20 - a Suggest a mechanism for the bromination of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.71ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.72ECh. 20 - Determine a rate law for the chlorination of...Ch. 20 - Determine a rate law for the chlorination of...Ch. 20 - A proposed mechanism for the gas-phase...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.76ECh. 20 - The nitration of methanol, CH3OH, by nitrous acid...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.78ECh. 20 - Many gas-phase reactions require some inert body,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.80ECh. 20 - Carbonic anhydrase, an enzyme whose substrate is...Ch. 20 - Show that another form of the Michaelis-Menten...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.83ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.84ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.85ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.86ECh. 20 - Pyrolysis involves heating compounds to break them...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.88ECh. 20 - Label the elementary processes for the reaction...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.90ECh. 20 - What are the rate laws of mechanisms 1 and 2 for...Ch. 20 - Estimate G for an elementary process whose rate...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.93ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.94ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.95ECh. 20 - For the following two reactions H+Cl2HCl+Cl...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.97ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.98ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.99ECh. 20 - Consider a reaction that has two parallel pathways...Ch. 20 - Consider a set of first-order consecutive...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.102E
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- The Raschig reaction produces the industrially important reducing agent hydrazine, N2H4, from ammonia, NH3, and hypochlorite ion, OCl−, in basic aqueous solution. A proposed mechanism is Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: What is the overall stoichiometric equation? Which step is rate-limiting? What reaction intermediates are involved? What rate law is predicted by this mechanism?arrow_forwardMany biochemical reactions are catalyzed by acids. A typical mechanism consistent with the experimental results (in which HA is the acid and X is the reactant) is Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Derive the rate law from this mechanism. Determine the order of reaction with respect to HA. Determine how doubling the concentration of HA would affect the rate of the reaction.arrow_forwardExplain how a species might be part of a rate law but not part of a balanced chemical reaction.arrow_forward
- When enzymes are present at very low concentration, their effect on reaction rate can be described by first-order kinetics. Calculate by what factor the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction changes when the enzyme concentration is changed from 1.5 107 M to 4.5 106 M.arrow_forwardOne possible mechanism for the decomposition of nitryl chloride, NO2CI, is What is the overall reaction? What rate law would be derived from this mechanism? What effect does increasing the concentration of the product NO2 have on the reaction rate?arrow_forwardThe initial rate for a reaction is equal to the slope of the tangent line at t 0 in a plot of [A] versus time. From calculus, initial rate = d[A]dt . Therefore. the differential rate law for a reaction is Rate = d[A]dt=k[A]n. Assuming you have some calculus in your background, derive the zero-, first-, and second-order integrated rate laws using the differential rate law.arrow_forward
- The hydrolysis of the sugar sucrose to the sugars glucose and fructose, C12H22O11+H2OC6H12O6+C6H12O6 follows a first-order rate equation for the disappearance of sucrose: Rate =k[C12H22O11] (The products of the reaction, glucose and fructose, have the same molecular formulas but differ in the arrangement of the atoms in their molecules.) (a) In neutral solution, k=2.11011s1 at 27 C and 8.51011s1 at 37 C. Determine the activation energy, the frequency factor, and the rate constant for this equation at 47 C (assuming the kinetics remain consistent with the Arrhenius equation at this temperature). (b) When a solution of sucrose with an initial concentration of 0.150 M reaches equilibrium, the concentration of sucrose is 1.65107M . How long will it take the solution to reach equilibrium at 27 C in the absence of a catalyst? Because the concentration of sucrose at equilibrium is so low, assume that the reaction is irreversible. (c) Why does assuming that the reaction is irreversible simplify the calculation in pan (b)?arrow_forwardFor the past 10 years, the unsaturated hydrocarbon 1, 3-butadiene (CH2 = CH - CH = CH2) has ranked 38th among the top 50 industrial Chemicals. It is used primarily for the manufacture of synthetic rubber. An isomer exists also as cyclobutene: The isomerization of cyclobutene to butadiene is first-order and the rate constant has been measured as 2.0104s1 at 150 C in a 0.53-L ?ask. Determine the partial pressure of cyclobutene and its concentration after 30.0 minutes if an isomerization reaction is carried out at 150 C with an initial pressure of 55 torr.arrow_forwardThe decomposition of iodoethane in the gas phase proceeds according to the following equation: C2H5I(g)C2H4(g)+HI(g) At 660. K, k = 7.2 104 sl; at 720. K, k = 1.7 102 sl. What is the value of the rate constant for this first-order decomposition at 325C? If the initial pressure of iodoethane is 894 torr at 245C, what is the pressure of iodoethane after three half-lives?arrow_forward
- What is the difference between the integrated and differential forms of the rate law?arrow_forwardIsomerization of CH3NC occurs slowly when CH3NC is heated. CH3NC(g) CH3CN(g) To study the rate of this reaction at 488 K, data on [CH3NC] were collected at various times. Analysis led to the following graph. (a) What is the rate law for this reaction? (b) What is the equation for the straight line in this graph? (c) Calculate the rate constant for this reaction. (d) How long does it take for half of the sample to isomerize? (e) What is the concentration of CH3NC after 1.0 104 s?arrow_forwardIf you know some calculus, derive the integrated first-order rate law for the reaction by following these steps: Define the reaction rate in terms of [A]. Write the rate law in terms of [A], k, and t. Separate variables in the rate law. Integrate the rate law. Write the integrated equation in the form . Derive the half-life as was done in Section 11-3c.arrow_forward
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Kinetics: Initial Rates and Integrated Rate Laws; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYqQCojggyM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY