What is the value of the equilibrium constant of a reaction if the forward rate constant was
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PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-STUDENT SOLN.MAN.
- Because calcium carbonate is a sink for CO32- in a lake, the student in Exercise 12.39 decides to go a step further and examine the equilibrium between carbonate ion and CaCOj. The reaction is Ca2+(aq) + COj2_(aq) ** CaCO,(s) The equilibrium constant for this reaction is 2.1 X 10*. If the initial calcium ion concentration is 0.02 AI and the carbonate concentration is 0.03 AI, what are the equilibrium concentrations of the ions? A student is simulating the carbonic acid—hydrogen carbonate equilibrium in a lake: H2COj(aq) H+(aq) + HCO}‘(aq) K = 4.4 X 10"7 She starts with 0.1000 AI carbonic acid. What are the concentrations of all species at equilibrium?arrow_forwardAt 1 atm and 25 C, NO2 with an initial concentration of 1.00 M is 3.3103 decomposed into NO and O2. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction. 2NO2(g)2NO(g)+O2(g)arrow_forwardBecause carbonic acid undergoes a second ionization, the student in Exercise 12.39 is concerned that the hydrogen ion concentration she calculated is not correct. She looks up the equilibrium constant for the reaction HCO,-(aq) «=* H+(aq) + COf'(aq) Upon finding that the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 4.8 X 10“H, she decides that her answer in Exercise 12.39 is correct. Explain her reasoning. A student is simulating the carbonic acid—hydrogen carbonate equilibrium in a lake: H,CO,(aq) 5=6 H+(aq) + HCO,'(aq) K = 4.4 X 10'7She starts with 0.1000 A1 carbonic acid. W hat are the concentrations of all species at equilibrium?arrow_forward
- Is a system at equilibrium if the rate constants of the forward and reverse reactions are equal?arrow_forwardConsider the following equilibria involving SO2(g) and their corresponding equilibrium constants. SO2(g) + 12 O2(g) SO3(g) K1 2SO3(g) 2SO2(g) + O2(g) K2 Which of the following expressions relates K1 to K2? (a) K2=K12 (b) K22=K1 (c) K2 = K1 (d) K2 = 1/K1 (e) K2=1/K12arrow_forwardSuppose a reaction has the equilibrium constant K = 1.3 108. What does the magnitude of this constant tell you about the relative concentrations of products and reactants that will be present once equilibrium is reached? Is this reaction likely to be a good source of the products?arrow_forward
- The following data were collected for a system at equilibrium at 140°C. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction, 3 H2(g) + N2(g) 5=^ 2 NHt(g) at this temperature. [H2] = 0.10 mol L_1, [NJ = 1.1 mol L"1, [NHJ = 3.6 X 10"-mol L'1arrow_forwardThe atmosphere consists of about 80% N2 and 20% O2, yet there are many oxides of nitrogen that are stable and can be isolated in the laboratory. (a) Is the atmosphere at chemical equilibrium with respect to forming NO? (b) If not, why doesnt NO form? If so, how is it that NO can be made and kept in the laboratory for long periods?arrow_forwardWrite the mathematical expression for the reaction quotient, QC, for each of the following reactions (a) N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) (b) 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(g) (C) N2O2(g)2NO2(g) (d) CO2(g)+H2CO(g)+H2O(g) (e) NH4CI(s)NH3(g)+HCI(g) (f) 2Pb( NO3)2(s)2PbO(s)+4NO2(g)+O2(g) (g) 2H2(g)+O2(g)2H2O(g) (h) S8(g)8S(g)arrow_forward
- Show that the complete chemical equation, the total ionic equation, and the net ionic equation for the reaction represented by the equation KI(aq)+I2(aq)KI3(aq) give the same expression for the reaction quotient. KI3 is composed of the ions K+ and I3-.arrow_forwardIn Table 12.1 (←Sec. 12-3a) the equilibrium constant for the reaction ⇋ is given as 4.2 × 1052. If this reaction is so product-favored, why can large piles of yellow sulfur exist in our environment (as they do in Louisiana and Texas)?arrow_forwardThe equilibrium constant for the dissociation of iodine molecules to iodine atoms I2(g) 2 I(g) is 3.76 103 at 1000 K. Suppose 0.105 mol of I2 is placed in a 12.3-L flask at 1000 K. What are the concentrations of I2 and I when the system comes to equilibrium?arrow_forward
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