(a)
To calculate:
The equilibrium constant of the reaction.
Introduction:
The proton direction movement inside and outside or within the cell or even between the cells with the help of transporter or pore agent is known as the proton transfer.
(b)
To calculate:
The change of free energy for ATP synthesis.
Introduction
The proton direction movement inside and outside or within the cell or even between the cells with the help of transporter or pore agent is known as the proton transfer.
(c)
To determine:
The ATP/ADP ratio for the change of standard free energy for ATP hydrolysis.
Introduction:
The proton direction movement inside and outside or within the cell or even between the cells with the help of transporter or pore agent is known as the proton transfer.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution- MATHEMATICAL Calculate the net ATP yield from linoleic acid (18:29,12). For this calculation, assume that the loss of an NADPH is the same as the loss of an NADH.arrow_forward70 gram lactose working under aerobic conditions. First calculate the total amount of energy units (ATP, GTP, FADH2, NADH) obtained from its degradation to CO2 and H2O. Convert this value to total ATP units.Show your work in detail at each reaction step. Which energy units are obtained after each reaction step.arrow_forwardAdditional information: ATP production by the ETC and ATP Synthase per glucose varies somewhat depending on the energy required to move NADH into the mitochondria and other energy uses for the hydrogen-ion gradient. Additional questions: 1.) How many ATP's are generally yielded by oxidative phosphorylation from the catabolism of one glucose? 2.) Summarize the total ATP's obtained from a single molecule of glucose, from start to finish? asaparrow_forward
- Calculation about delta standard G, delta H, detla S. Question attached as photo below. And my answer attempted. Need my answer verified and corrected if neccesary. Please let me know where I got wrong and what key ideas I had miss. Thanks.arrow_forwardMacmillan Learning Which of the reactions are spontaneous (favorable)? L-malate + NAD+ oxaloacetate + NADH + H+ AG = 29.7 kJ/mol AG = 3.8 kJ/mol DHAP glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate C₂H₂ + H₂ C₂H6 AG = -150.97 kJ/mol glutamate + NAD+ + H₂O NH + a-ketoglutarate + NADH + H+ C6H1309P + ATP C6H14012P2 + ADP AG = -14.2 kJ/mol C₂H₂05 C₂H₂O4+H₂O AG= 3.1 kJ/mol Rh(I) AG = 3.7 kcal/molarrow_forwardActivity, Enzyme Kinetics Biol 250, Spring 2022 The initial rate for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction has been determined at a number of substrate concentrations. Data are as follows: [S] (umol/L) V [(µmol/L) min1] 5 22 10 39 20 65 50 102 100 120 200 135 (a) Estimate Vmax and KM from a direct graph of v versus [S]. Do you find difficulties in getting clear answers? (b) Now use a Lineweaver-Burk plot to analyze the same data. Does this work better? (c) Finally, try an Eadie-Hofstee plot of the same data. (d) If the total enzyme concentration was 1 nmol/L, how many molecules of substrate can a molecule of enzyme process in each minute? (e) Calculate kcat/KM for the enzyme reaction. Is this a fairly efficient enzyme?arrow_forward
- not true about the Michaelis-Menten equation? The equation that gives the rate, v, of an the substrate concentration [S] is the Michaelis-Menten equation = Vmax[S]/(Km + [S]), where V, enzyme-catalyzed reaction for all values of max and Km are constants. Which of the following is a) for [S] << Km, V = Vmax applies to most enzymes, but allosteric enzymes have different kinetics when [S] = Km, then v = Vmax/2 gives the rate when the enzyme concentration, temperature, pH, and ionic strength are constant for very high values of [S], v approaches Vmax e) Which is correct about the constant Km in the Michaelis-Menten equation? also called the catalytic constant or turnover number equal to the number of product molecules produced per unit time when the enzyme is saturated with substrate it is the constant in the first order rate equation v = k[A] it is the constant in the second order rate equation v = equal to the substrate concentration at which the velocity or rate of a reaction is ½ the…arrow_forwardHelp is appreciated. Think of an unusual eukaryotic species in which its ATP synthase has 12 subunits for its c ring. How many ATP molecules can be produced per pair of electrons that traverse the respiratory chian starting at Complex I? A. 2 ATP/2e- B. 1 ATP/2e- C. 0.5 ATP/2e- D. 1.5 ATP/2e- E. 3 ATP/2e-arrow_forwardpls help due asaparrow_forward
- destined to shine Distinguish between gaseous exchange and respiration Name the products of anaerobic respiration in plants tate two phases of aerobic respiration With a reason, state the phase that yields more energy cess that occurs implants is represented by the equation below: 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + Energy C6H1606 (Glucose) Name the process (Ethanol) (Carbon (IV) Oxide)arrow_forwardAnswer bank for sorting- -decreasing [A] and [B] -adding a catalyst -coupling w/ ATP hydrolysis -Decreasing [C] and [D]arrow_forwardVelocity, activity units/mg protein 31 5 4 3 ~ 0 5 15 20 Aspartate concentration, mM 10 - Control - With CTP With ATP 25 Figure 2: Kinetics of ATCase in the presence of ATP and CTP (based on Gerhart and Pardee, 1962). The kinetics of the ATCase reaction were examined using increasing concentrations of aspartate, in the presence and absence of CTP and ATP as shown in Figure 2. a. What information can you obtain by looking at the shapes of the curves in this figure? b. What kinetic parameter(s) change in the presence of CTP? What parameter(s) do not change? What is the significance of these observations? c. Answer question 2b for ATP.arrow_forward
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage LearningBiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning