ǀ Hypersonic scramjet. On March 27, 2004, the United States successfully tested the hypersonic X-43A scramjet, which flew at Mach 7 (seven times the speed of sound) for 11 seconds. (a) At this rate, how many minutes would it take such a scramjet to carry passengers the approximately 5000 km from San Francisco to New York? (Use the speed of sound at 0°C, 331 m/s.) (b) How many kilometers did the scramjet travel during its 11 second test?
ǀ Hypersonic scramjet. On March 27, 2004, the United States successfully tested the hypersonic X-43A scramjet, which flew at Mach 7 (seven times the speed of sound) for 11 seconds. (a) At this rate, how many minutes would it take such a scramjet to carry passengers the approximately 5000 km from San Francisco to New York? (Use the speed of sound at 0°C, 331 m/s.) (b) How many kilometers did the scramjet travel during its 11 second test?
ǀ Hypersonic scramjet. On March 27, 2004, the United States successfully tested the hypersonic X-43A scramjet, which flew at Mach 7 (seven times the speed of sound) for 11 seconds. (a) At this rate, how many minutes would it take such a scramjet to carry passengers the approximately 5000 km from San Francisco to New York? (Use the speed of sound at 0°C, 331 m/s.) (b) How many kilometers did the scramjet travel during its 11 second test?
two satellites are in circular orbits around the Earth. Satellite A is at an altitude equal to the Earth's radius, while satellite B is at an altitude equal to twice the Earth's radius. What is the ratio of their periods, Tb/Ta
Fresnel lens: You would like to design a 25 mm diameter blazed Fresnel zone plate with a first-order power of
+1.5 diopters. What is the lithography requirement (resolution required) for making this lens that is designed
for 550 nm? Express your answer in units of μm to one decimal point.
Fresnel lens: What would the power of the first diffracted order of this lens be at wavelength of 400 nm?
Express your answer in diopters to one decimal point.
Eye: A person with myopic eyes has a far point of 15 cm. What power contact lenses does she need to correct
her version to a standard far point at infinity? Give your answer in diopter to one decimal point.
Paraxial design of a field flattener. Imagine your optical system has Petzal curvature of the field with radius
p. In Module 1 of Course 1, a homework problem asked you to derive the paraxial focus shift along the axis
when a slab of glass was inserted in a converging cone of rays. Find or re-derive that result, then use it to
calculate the paraxial radius of curvature of a field flattener of refractive index n that will correct the observed
Petzval. Assume that the side of the flattener facing the image plane is plano. What is the required radius of
the plano-convex field flattener? (p written as rho )
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